Dextrose (antidote) is used for
acute alcohol intoxication
, sulfonylurea overdose, insulin overdose, high blood potassium (hyperkalemia), and insulin induced hypoglycemia in pediatric patients.
How fast do you give dextrose 50?
– 50% hypertonic glucose solution in 50 ml vial (500 mg/ml), for slow IV injection
(3 to 5 minutes)
.
Can dextrose 50 be given IM?
Concentrated dextrose solutions
should not be administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly
.
When do you give dextrose infusion?
Dextrose 5% in water is used to
treat low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
, insulin shock, or dehydration (fluid loss). Dextrose 5% in water is also given for nutritional support to patients who are unable to eat because of illness, injury, or other medical condition.
Can dextrose be injected?
Dextrose injection is a
sterile solution
used to provide your body with extra water and carbohydrates (calories from sugar). It is used when a patient is not able to drink enough liquids or when additional fluids are needed. Dextrose is used in many different medical conditions.
How do you dilute dextrose 50?
– To make a 5.0% solution add 100mL of 50% dextrose (or 50g dextrose) to a 1L bag of fluids. 2) For live-saving bolus therapy in a hypoglycemic crisis, supplementation should be implemented quickly! Use this shortcut for those crisis situations: 0.5–1.5 mL/kg of 50% dextrose,
diluted 1:4
.
Why is dextrose 50 given?
50% Dextrose Injection is indicated in the
treatment of insulin hypoglycemia
(hyperinsulinemia or insulin shock) to restore blood glucose levels.
What happens if you drink dextrose?
Dextrose use can lead
to dangerously high blood sugar or fluid buildup in the body
, which may cause swelling and fluid in the lungs. People with the following conditions should avoid dextrose: high blood sugar. swelling in arms, legs, or feet.
Is dextrose a laxative?
This medication is
used to treat constipation
. It increases the bulk in your stool, an effect that helps to cause movement of the intestines. It also works by increasing the amount of water in the stool, making the stool softer and easier to pass.
What is 10% dextrose used for?
DESCRIPTION: 10% Dextrose Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution for
fluid replenishment and caloric supply in single dose containers for intravenous administration
.
When do you use dextrose saline?
Dextrose saline solution is used as a
source of water, electrolytes and calories for hydration and energy
. Dextrose provides a source of calories and energy. Dextrose is readily absorbed, helps in decreasing the nitrogen and body protein losses, and stimulates glycogen deposition and help in preventing ketosis.
How do you prepare a dextrose injection?
Dextrose Injection 70%, USP is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, hypertonic solution of 70 grams of dextrose
hydrous
per 100 mL (0.7 grams/mL) of 500 mL fill volume in 1000 mL flexible container.
Which dextrose is used for IV preparation?
Dextrose (hydrous dextrose)
Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution for fluid replenishment and caloric supply in single dose containers for intravenous administration. It contains no antimicrobial agents.
Is dextrose better than sugar?
This makes dextrose the
most efficient source of energy for the body
, as unlike other simple sugars, dextrose can be absorbed directly into the blood stream to elevate blood sugar levels, making it a fast-acting treatment for diabetics and people suffering from hypoglycaemia.
