In 1997, Laura Berk stated, “Fathers’ affectional bonds with their babies are just as emotionally intense as mothers’.” When interacting with infants, mothers devote more time to physical care and expression of affection and fathers devote more time to
stimulating playful interactions
.
In which of Bowlby’s phases do children negotiate with the caregiver?
The final phase of attachment, the formation of reciprocal relationships
, spans from about age 18 months to 24 months and beyond, is a time when babies start negotiating with caregivers to meet their needs and to keep them feeling safe and attached.
Which caregiver behavior variable assessed during the first year is the best predictor of infant’s attachment status by the end of infancy quizlet?
*Variable:
caregiver sensitivity
is the one reliable predictor of the infant’s strange situation attachment behavior – very specific context on their distress.
What are the two global arousal states?
Although signs of some emotions are present, babies’ earliest emotional life consists of little more than two global arousal states:
attraction to pleasant stimulation and withdrawal from unpleasant stimulation
(Camras et al., 2003; Fox, 1991). Only gradually do emotions become clear, well- organized signals.
Which of the following motor skills typically develops first?
Although every child is different, gross motor skills development typically occurs in a predictable pattern.
Large muscles (arms, legs, and trunk) develop first
, so kids master gross motor skills such as walking first.
What are the 4 phases of attachment?
According to Bowlby, there are four phases of attachment during infancy:
preattachment phase, attachment-in-making phase, clear-cut attachment phase, and formations of reciprocal relationships phase
.
What are the 4 stages of attachment?
For example, Schaffer and Emerson suggested that attachments develop in four stages:
asocial stage or pre-attachment
(first few weeks), indiscriminate attachment (approximately 6 weeks to 7 months), specific attachment or discriminate attachment (approximately 7-9 months) and multiple attachment (approximately 10 …
Which characteristic is typical of fathers of securely attached infants?
Bowlby (1969/1982) suggested that children who are securely attached to their fathers
display behavior that reflects a sense of trust, comfort, and emotional availability
.
Can attachment issues be healed?
attachment injuries or attachment traumas in adults:
(Levine & Heller, 2010). You may be left doubting others, your ability to choose trusting people, or even your own sense of stability.
Healing from a bad friendship
, a messy relationship or even work situation where you were shamed or hurt is possible.
What advice would you give to parents who want their infants to become securely attached to them quizlet?
what advice would you give to parents who want to become securely attached to them?
Respond to your infant predictably and sensitively.
What is emotional arousal?
Emotional Arousal is
a state of heightened physiological activity
. This includes having strong emotions like anger and fear and we go to the emotional arousal state in response to our daily experiences. For example the fight, flight or freeze response is a state of emotional arousal.
Does gender affect emotion?
We observed gender differences in emotional responses and found that
they depend on specific emotion types but not valence
. Women show relatively stronger emotional expressivity, whereas men have stronger emotional experiences with angry and positive stimuli.
What is the most common attachment quality?
Secure attachment
is the most common type of attachment relationship seen throughout societies. Securely attached children are best able to explore when they have the knowledge of a secure base (their caregiver) to return to in times of need.
Which develops first fine or gross motor skills?
In any area of your baby’s body,
his gross motor skills
develop before his fine motor skills. So he’ll be able to bring his arms together before he learns how to pass a toy from hand to hand.
What is the sequence of Proximodistal development in child?
The proximodistal pattern of development is
where growth starts at the centre of the body and moves towards the extremities
. An example of such a pattern is the early development of muscular control of the trunk and arms relative to the hands and fingers.
At what age are fine motor skills developed?
Children usually begin to acquire these skills
as early as 1 or 2 months old
and continue to learn additional skills through preschool and early elementary school. The most important fine motor skills children need to develop include the following: The palmar arches allow the palms to curl inward.
