This learned response is the outcome of linking of two stimuli, first when he was attacked by a swarm of hornets that represents natural and another is the natural that evokes fear and dread in him ‘every time he hears the sound of hornets’.
Which of the following neurons fire both when action is performed and when action is simply observed?
Mirror neurons
, which are active both when an action is performed and when viewing that same action performed by another, have been proposed as one possible basis of action knowledge acquisition (Grafton et al., 1997; Rizzolatti et al., 2001; Umilta et al., 2001; Rizzolatti & Craighero 2004; Buccino et al., 2004; …
When Jane had leukemia as a child she had to undergo numerous bouts of chemotherapy the chemotherapy always made her nauseous as she went through a year of treatment the waiting room started to make her nauseous the waiting room became the conditioned response the unconditioned?
The chemotherapy always made her nauseous. As she underwent a year of treatment, the waiting room started to make her nauseous. The chemotherapy is: the unconditioned stimulus.
When a researcher reinforces a response only some of the time it is referred to as Group of answer choices?
reinforcement schedule. reinforcing the desired response every time it occurs.
continuous reinforcement schedule
. reinforcing a response only part of the time; results in slower acquisition of a response but much greater resistance to extinction than does continuous reinforcement.
What did Watson and Pavlov agree on?
Watson and Pavlov agreed that:
the study of consciousness should be a goal of psychology
. laws of learning are NOT the same for all animals. psychologists should study “mentalistic concepts.”
When Juan was a child was attacked by a swarm?
When Juan was a child, he was attacked by a swarm of bees in his back yard. Now every time he hears the sound of bees, he immediately becomes frightened. This is an example of:
conditioned response
.
What type of conditioning is taste aversion?
Conditioned taste aversion is
a form of associative learning
; in this case, an animal learns to associate the novel taste of a new foodstuff (CS) with subsequent illness (US) resulting from ingestion of some nausea-inducing agent.
What is the reappearance after a pause?
the reappearance, after a pause, of an
extinguished conditioned response
. increases behaviors by presenting positive stimuli, such as food. … increases behaviors by stopping or reducing negative stimuli, such as shock. A negative reinforcer is anything that, when removed after a response, strengthens the response.
What happened after Little Albert was classically conditioned to fear a tame white rat?
What happened after Watson classically conditioned “Little Albert” to fear a tame white rat? … Generalization occurred:
Albert responded with fear to other furry animals and fuzzy objects
. The sight of the hammer produced spontaneous recovery of the unconditioned response.
What is a spontaneous recovery in psychology?
Spontaneous recovery is typically defined as
the reemergence of conditioned responding to an extinguished conditioned stimulus (CS) with the passage of time since extinction
.
What is a stimulus in behavior?
Stimuli are
events in the environment that influence behavior
. A single stimulus can serve many different functions. Listed below are several functions that a stimulus can serve. … An observing response is sometimes necessary for presentation of the discriminative stimulus/stimuli.
What is an example of unconditioned response?
In classical conditioning, an unconditioned response is an unlearned response that occurs naturally in reaction to the unconditioned stimulus. 1 For example, if
the smell of food is the unconditioned
stimulus, the feeling of hunger in response to the smell of food is the unconditioned response.
Which of the following is most effective in conditioning?
As for what works the best,
Forward Delay
is usually the most effective. What is Operant Conditioning and how is it different from ClassicalConditioning? Well Operant Conditioning is when a subject learns toassociate its behavior with the consequences or results of the behavior.
Who came first Pavlov or Watson?
Pavlov
(1897) published the results of an experiment on conditioning after originally studying digestion in dogs. Watson (1913) launches the behavioral school of psychology, publishing an article, Psychology as the behaviorist views it.
What was Watson trying to induce through conditioning?
In 1921, Watson studied Albert, an 11 month old infant child. The goal of the study was to condition Albert
to become afraid of a white rat by pairing the white rat with a very loud, jarring noise (UCS)
. … The implications of Watson’s experiment suggested that classical conditioning could cause some phobias in humans.
Who is Watson and Skinner?
Watson (1878-1958), who rejected introspective methods and sought to restrict psychology to experimental methods; and
B.F. Skinner
(1904-1990), who conducted research on operant conditioning. The first of these, Ivan Pavlov, is known for his work on one important type of learning, classical conditioning.
