When members of the lower-class are unable to achieve symbols of success via conventional means they feel anger, frustration, and resentment. These feelings are collectively referred to as; A)
focal concerns
.
When members of the lower-class are unable to achieve symbols of success via conventional means they feel anger?
When members of the lower-class are unable to achieve symbols of success via conventional means they feel anger, frustration, and resentment. These feelings are collectively referred to as; A)
focal concerns
.
Social structure theories suggest that social and economic forces operating in deteriorated lower-class areas push many area residents into criminal behavior patterns. What is the result of ineffective community social control efforts? Answers:
Mutual trust increases
.
Status Frustration
. A form of culture conflict experienced by lower-class youths because social conditions prevent them from achieving success as defined by the larger society.
Which theory focuses on the urban conditions such as high unemployment and school dropout rates?
According to
the social disorganization theory
, there are ecological factors that lead to high rates of crime in these communities, and these factors linked to constantly elevated levels of “high school dropouts, unemployment, deteriorating infrastructures, and single-parent homes” (Gaines and Miller).
Why is early onset an important factor in crime quizlet?
Why is early onset an important factor in crime? Answers:
Because the earlier that antisocial behavior is identified, the earlier that turning points can be implemented
. Because latent traits may have gone unnoticed or unidentified at birth.
What type of research methodology is a critical criminologist most likely to employ?
Survey research
.
Serving as the most frequently used mode of observation within the social sciences, including criminology (Maxfield and Babbie), survey research involves the collection of information from a sample of individuals through their responses to questions (Schutt).
This theory uses four elements of the social bond to explain why people conform:
attachment to parents and peers, commitment (cost factor involved in engaging in deviant activities)
, involvement in conventional activities, and belief in conventional values.
What are the 4 components of control theory?
Travis Hirschi, the criminologist who described control theory, proposed that there are four elements of our bond with society that prevent most people from violating the law and acting in other deviant ways. These bonds are
attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief
.
Often known as social bond theory or social control theory, Hirschi presented four elements of a social bond –
attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief
. Attachment refers to affection we have towards others.
| Question Answer | _____ who have early experiences with antisocial behavior are the ones most likely to persist throughout their life course. Boys and girls |
|---|
What is the key difference between instrumental theorists and structural theorists?
What is the key difference between instrumental theorists and structural theorists? A) Structural theorists view the criminal justice system as a capitalist instrument for controlling the lower class. B) Structural theorists
believe the law is unidirectional
, always working for the rich against the poor.
When individuals use culturally approved means to attain social goals, this is known as:
conformity
.
Answered one of the main criticisms of Social Disorganization theory concerning structural factors impact on social control within a neighborhood. Biggest contribution was
in reformulating social control aspect of neighborhoods into three different types of social control that are affected by structural factors
.
- Residential instability. …
- Ethnic diversity. …
- Family disruption. …
- Economic status. …
- Population density. …
- Proximity to urban areas.
Measures of three central theoretical elements in Shaw and McKay’s social disorganization perspective (
poverty, residential mobility, and racial heterogeneity
) and variables from the subculture of violence, social control, and opportunity perspectives are included in this research.
