Through the process of
cellular respiration
, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body’s cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.
How is food broken down into energy?
This energy comes from
the food we eat
. Our bodies digest the food we eat by mixing it with fluids (acids and enzymes) in the stomach. When the stomach digests food, the carbohydrate (sugars and starches) in the food breaks down into another type of sugar, called glucose.
What is it called when cells break down food?
Cellular respiration
, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste products, carbon dioxide and water.
What is the process most organisms use to break down food?
Cellular Respiration
: Definition
All living things use cellular respiration to turn organic molecules into energy. Cellular respiration is the chemical process of breaking down food molecules in order to create energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Is respiration used to break down food?
Autotrophs and heterotrophs do
cellular respiration
to break down food to transfer the energy from food to ATP.
How is sugar broken down in the body?
Sugar in the body
When we digest sugar,
enzymes in the small intestine break it down into glucose
. This glucose is then released into the bloodstream, where it is transported to tissue cells in our muscles and organs and converted into energy.
How does the food we eat become energy?
The food we eat supplies the body with energy-rich molecules like glucose. On entering the cells of the body, these molecules are broken down in a series of steps to
reform carbon dioxide and water
, releasing energy to be used by the body.
Where are food molecules broken down?
Digestion is the process where the large molecules in the food that we eat are broken down into smaller ones that we can use for energy or as building blocks. This is done in the digestive system by enzymes found in saliva, in stomach acid, in
the small intestine
, and in the large intestine.
Do all cells break down food into energy?
Through
the process of cellular respiration
, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body’s cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.
What cell transports proteins?
The Endoplasmic Reticulum or ER
is an extensive system of internal membranes that move proteins and other substances through the cell. The part of the ER with attached ribosomes is called the rough ER. The rough ER helps transport proteins that are made by the attached ribosomes.
How an organism is broken down into smaller components?
Many nutrient molecules are so large and complex that they must be split into smaller molecules before they can be used by the organism. This process of breaking down food into molecular particles of usable size and content is called
digestion
.
What are the five major steps in digestive system?
Figure 2: The digestive processes are
ingestion, propulsion, mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation
. Some chemical digestion occurs in the mouth.
What is digestion very short answer?
What Is Digestion? Digestion is the
complex process of turning the food you eat into nutrients
, which the body uses for energy, growth and cell repair needed to survive. The digestion process also involves creating waste to be eliminated.
Where does the food you eat end up in your body?
After food enters your stomach, the stomach muscles mix the food and liquid with digestive juices. The stomach slowly empties its contents, called chyme, into
your small intestine
. Small intestine.
Does oxygen break down food into energy?
Your body cells use the oxygen you breathe to get energy from the food you eat. This process is called
cellular respiration
. During cellular respiration the cell uses oxygen to break down sugar. Breaking down sugar produces the energy your body needs.
Is food broken down in photosynthesis?
The energy from light causes a chemical reaction that breaks down the molecules of carbon dioxide and water and reorganizes them to make the sugar (
glucose
) and oxygen gas. After the sugar is produced, it is then broken down by the mitochondria into energy that can be used for growth and repair.
