Moral hazard
arises when people behave recklessly because they know they will be saved if things go wrong.
When companies behave recklessly because they know they will be saved if things go wrong it is called a?
Moral hazard
arises when people behave recklessly because they know they will be saved if things go wrong.
What does a country established when it commits itself to converting its currency on demand into another currency at a fixed exchange rate?
12) A country that
introduces a currency board
commits itself to converting its domestic currency on demand into another currency at a fixed exchange rate.
What do economists mean by an exchange rate system quizlet?
–>Exchange Rate System.
an agreement among countries about how exchange rates should be determined
.
Which of the following organizations was established to help oversee the Bretton Woods system quizlet?
The Bretton Woods system, designed at the height of World War II, established two multinational organizations that would help shape events throughout the second half of the 20th Century and beyond. These organizations were:
the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Monetary Fund
.
What are the two main functions of the foreign exchange market?
Question: Foreign Exchange Market The foreign exchange market serves two main functions.
The first is to convert the currency of one country into the currency of another, and the second is to provide some insurance against foreign exchange risk.
Which of the following is the most important foreign exchange trading center?
The biggest geographic trading center is
the United Kingdom
, primarily London. In April 2019, trading in the United Kingdom accounted for 43.1% of the total, making it by far the most important center for foreign exchange trading in the world.
Which of the following is a reason for the collapse of the gold standard?
Question: One reason for the collapse of the gold standard in 1939 was
the difficulty and complexity in using the gold standard to determine the exchange rate
. agreement by governments to convert paper currency into gold on demand at a fixed rate.
Is currency tied to gold?
The
value of a nation's currency is strongly tied to the value of its imports and exports
. … Thus, a country that exports gold or has access to gold reserves will see an increase in the strength of its currency when gold prices increase, since this increases the value of the country's total exports.
What occurred under the gold standard?
With the gold standard, countries agreed
to convert paper money into a fixed amount of gold
. A country that uses the gold standard sets a fixed price for gold and buys and sells gold at that price. That fixed price is used to determine the value of the currency.
Which is a disadvantage to having a high exchange rate quizlet?
A high value of a currency
may be good to fight inflation
, but may create unemployment problems, whereas a low value of a currency may be good for solving unemployment problems, but may create inflationary problems.
Who benefits from a stronger dollar?
A strong dollar is good for some and relatively bad for others. With the dollar strengthening over the past year, American consumers have benefited
from cheaper imports and less expensive foreign travel
. At the same time, American companies that export or rely on global markets for the bulk of sales have been hurt.
What is fixed exchange rate in economics?
A fixed exchange rate is
a regime applied by a government or central bank that ties the country's official currency exchange rate to another country's currency or the price of gold
. The purpose of a fixed exchange rate system is to keep a currency's value within a narrow band.
What was one of the benefits of the system established at Bretton Woods?
The benefits of the Bretton Woods system were
a significant expansion of international trade and investment as well as a notable macroeconomic performance
: the rate of inflation was lower on average for every industrialized country except Japan than during the period of floating exchange rates that followed, the real …
What did the Bretton Woods system promote quizlet?
It advocates
free trade, floating exchange rates, free markets and macroeconomic stability
.
What was one result of the Bretton Woods system quizlet?
Large reduction of tariffs and trade regulations to universally help all trading partners and reduce preferences
. was created to supervise and liberalize international trade. Was created as a replacement for GATT and deals with trades and trade disputes between participating countries.
