A Work by Two Authors: Name both authors in the signal phrase or in parentheses each time you cite the work.
Use the word “and” between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses
.
When providing two or more authors' names in a parenthetical citation, use “and” to join the names, not the ampersand symbol. For example, (Lastname, Lastname, and Lastname, year, p. X). Et al.
If a work has two authors,
separate their names with an ampersand (&)
in a parenthetical citation or “and” in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author's last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”.
When your parenthetical citation includes two or more works, order them the same way they appear in the reference list (viz., alphabetically), separated by a semi-colon. If you cite multiple works by the same author in the same parenthetical citation,
give the author's name only once and follow with dates
.
Number of Authors to Include in In-text Citations
For a work with three or more authors, include the name of only the first author plus
“et al.”
in every citation, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity.
What are the two types of APA in text citations?
There are two types of in-text citations in APA format:
parenthetical and narrative
. Parenthetical citations include the author(s) and the date of publication within parentheses. Narrative citations intertwine the author as part of the sentence with the date of publication (in parentheses) following.
Which parenthetical citation is correct?
Include a parenthetical citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your Works Cited list. MLA parenthetical citation style uses
the author's last name
and a page number; for example: (Field 122).
Citing an Author or Authors. A Work by Two Authors:
Name both authors in the signal phrase or in parentheses each time you cite the work
. Use the word “and” between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses.
What does et al mean in a citation?
in APA Style. One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning
“and others
.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler. …
Which is the correct way to cite an entire website on the works cited page?
Cite web postings
as you would a standard web entry. Provide the author of the work, the title of the posting in quotation marks, the web site name in italics, the publisher, and the posting date. Follow with the date of access. Include screen names as author names when author name is not known.
NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is
shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. and the year.
How do you cite two pages in one sentence?
If your references/quotes run concurrent to each other,
you can use one citation at the end
, i.e., (Smith 23, 32). This works best with direct quotes because it indicates that the first quote is from page 23 and the second from 32. The cited text must directly follow each other.
Citing Works With Three or More Authors
Include
only the last name of the first author, followed by “et al.”
and the year published in all narrative and parenthetical citations APA. Note: The reference entry should list the names of up to 20 authors.
Writers sometimes use the surname of the first author followed by et al. at the first mention of a work that has three, four, or five authors. Only when a
work has six or more authors should
the first in-text citation consist of the first author followed by et al.
The MLA Style Center
When a work is published without an author's name, begin
the works-cited-list entry with the title of the work
. Do not use Anonymous in place of an author's name: “English Language Arts Standards.” Common Core State Standards Initiative, 2017, www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/.
When a work has two authors, include them in the order they appear on the work, and invert the first author's name but write out the second author's name normally. Works Cited Format:
First Author's Last Name, First Name, and Second Author's First Name Last Name
. Title of Book.
