Use an indirect quotation (or paraphrase) when you merely need to summarize key incidents or details of the text. Use direct quotations
when the author you are quoting has coined a term unique to her or his research and relevant within your own paper
.
How do you use quotation marks in a sentence?
Quotation marks are
used to set off any statement that is presented word for word as it was spoken or printed in another source
. For example, in the previous example, the character said the words exactly as presented within the quotation marks: “I am getting worried,” she said, “that he has not called.”
What are the 3 rules for using quotations?
Direct quotations always use quotation marks
.
Direct quotations are when the writer is telling exactly (word for word) what a person or character said. These statements are always enclosed with quotations. Indirect quotes are summaries or paraphrasing what a character or person said.
When should the quotations used in text?
Use direct quotations rather than paraphrasing:
when reproducing an exact definition
(see Section 6.22 of the Publication Manual), when an author has said something memorably or succinctly, or. when you want to respond to exact wording (e.g., something someone said).
When should quotation marks not be used?
Quotation Marks: When Not to Use. Do not use quotation marks
with indirect quotations
. One woman I interviewed said that her husband argued like a lawyer. Do not use quotation marks with cliches, slang, or trite expressions that you have doubts about using.
Do periods always go inside quotes?
Commas and periods always go inside the quotation marks in American English
; dashes, colons, and semicolons almost always go outside the quotation marks; question marks and exclamation marks sometimes go inside, sometimes stay outside.
How do I write a quotation?
- Provide context for each quotation. Do not rely on quotations to tell your story for you. …
- Attribute each quotation to its source. Tell your reader who is speaking. …
- Explain the significance of the quotation. …
- Provide a citation for the quotation.
What are () called in English?
They can also be used in mathematical expressions. For example, 2{1+[23-3]}=x.
Parentheses
( () ) are curved notations used to contain further thoughts or qualifying remarks. However, parentheses can be replaced by commas without changing the meaning in most cases.
How do you punctuate quotes in an essay?
In most literature essays, it's better to use shorter quotations in a precise way rather than write out very long quotations. You can
use single inverted commas ‘ ‘ or double quotation marks “ ”
to punctuate the quotation.
Do you put a comma after a quote?
When a comma or period is needed after a quotation,
publishers in the United States typically put the punctuation mark before the closing quotation mark
. The reason for this convention is to improve the appearance of the text. The convention goes back at least to the nineteenth century.
What are blocked quotes?
The block quote is
used for direct quotations that are longer than four lines of prose, or longer than three lines of poetry
. A block quote is always used when quoting dialogue between characters, as in a play. The block format is a freestanding quote that does not include quotation marks.
How do you end a question with a quote?
Place a question mark or
exclamation point within closing quotation marks
if the punctuation applies to the quotation itself. Place the punctuation outside the closing quotation marks if the punctuation applies to the whole sentence.
How do you quote someone?
If you quote something a character says, use
double quotation marks on the outside ends
of the quotation to indicate that you are quoting a portion of the text. Use single quotation marks inside the double quotation marks to indicate that someone is speaking. “‘Thou art not my child! Thou art no Pearl of mine!'
What do quotation marks look like?
Quotation marks can be
double
(“…”) or single (‘…') – that is really a matter of style (but see below for more about this). … Quotation marks are also called “quotes” or “inverted commas”. 1.
Does a period go inside or outside brackets?
When a complete, independent sentence is entirely enclosed by parentheses, the
period goes inside the closing parenthesis
.
