| Term Definition | When studying personality traits, someone who is helpful, trusting, and empathetic will score high in the __ trait. Agreeableness | When studying personality traits, someone who is calm. even-tempered, and secure will score low on the ___ trait. Neuroticism |
|---|
According to trait theories, introversion and extroversion are part of a continuous dimension with many people in the middle. The idea of psychological types originated in the theoretical work of
Carl Jung
, specifically in his 1921 book Psychologische Typen (Psychological Types) and William Marston.
Which of the following psychologists was a behaviorist?
John B. Watson
is known as the father of behaviorism within psychology. John B. Watson (1878–1958) was an influential American psychologist whose most famous work occurred during the early 20th century at Johns Hopkins University.
Which kind of psychologist would be consulted in jury?
The correct answer is C.
forensic
.
Which person initiated the feminist revolution in the field of psychology?
The wave formally began at the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 when three hundred men and women rallied to the cause of equality for women.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
(d. 1902) drafted the Seneca Falls Declaration outlining the new movement’s ideology and political strategies.
Who was the first person referred to as a psychologist?
Wilhelm Wundt
(1832–1920) was a German scientist who was the first person to be referred to as a psychologist. His famous book entitled Principles of Physiological Psychology was published in 1873.
When studying personality traits someone who is hardworking?
| Term Definition | In the study of personality, the ___ model includes dimensions of conscientiousness , agreeable, neuroticism, openness, and extroversion, Five Factor | When studying personality traits, someone who is hardworking, dependable, and organized will score high on the ___ trait. Conscientiousness |
|---|
What are the 4 types of behavior?
A study on human behavior has revealed that 90% of the population can be classified into four basic personality types:
Optimistic, Pessimistic, Trusting and Envious
. However, the latter of the four types, Envious, is the most common, with 30% compared to 20% for each of the other groups.
Who is the father of Behaviouralism?
David Easton
was the first to differentiate behaviouralism from behaviourism in the 1950s. He is considered the father of behaviouralism.
What is the focus of behaviorism?
Behaviorism or the behavioral learning theory is a popular concept that focuses on how students learn. Behaviorism focuses on the
idea that all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment
. … In the future, students work hard and study for their test in order to get the reward.
What do functionalist psychologists focus?
Functionalists sought to explain mental processes in a more systematic and accurate manner. Rather than focusing on the elements of consciousness, functionalists focused on the
purpose of consciousness and behavior
. Functionalism also emphasized individual differences, which had a profound impact on education.
What is the correctly ordered list of psychological perspectives?
The five major perspectives in psychology are
biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive and humanistic
.
Who is associated with functionalism?
Functionalists, including
psychologists William James and James Rowland Angell
, and philosophers George H. Mead, Archibald L. Moore, and John Dewey, stressed the importance of empirical, rational thought over an experimental, trial-and-error philosophy.
What are the goals of feminism?
Feminism is defined as the belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes. The goal of feminism is
to challenge the systemic inequalities women face on a daily basis
.
What two fields helped develop psychology?
Psychology developed from
philosophy and physiology
.
Is there a 4th wave of feminism?
Fourth-wave feminism is a
feminist movement
that began around 2012 and is characterized by a focus on the empowerment of women, the use of internet tools, and intersectionality. The fourth wave seeks greater gender equality by focusing on gendered norms and marginalization of women in society.
