Chapter 4: When the authors emphasize that, when a child gets a pair of gender binary glasses, it's just
the first pair
, they mean to say that… -Young children perceive gender in their society, but they may do so differently than when they are adults.
What is gender binary glasses?
gender binary glasses.
a pair of lenses that separate everything we see into masculine and feminine categories
. cultural competence. a familiarity and facility with how the members of a society typically think and behave.
Why is it important to take off our gender binary glasses?
Both children and adults are more likely to forget or misremember an experience that deviates from stereotypes than one that fits in. – Our gender binary glasses distort what we see. – They
often bring things into false focus and affect our cognition and memory
.
-Gender binary is an ideology. -Ideology is
a set of ideas widely shared by members of a society that guides identities, behaviors, and institutions
. -In other words, gender binary is one way of looking at gender. -Different gender ideologies exist in other cultures.
How do people with intersex bodies provide evidence that the gender binary?
How do people with intersex bodies provide evidence that the gender binary fails to describe reality?
They have chromosomes that do not match either XX or XY
. How do transgender people provide evidence that the gender binary fails to describe reality? Their gender identities don't match their perceived sex.
What is the personal exception theory of gender?
personal exception theory of gender. a
theory that allows us to reconcile our own complex identity with what we think we know about men and women
by assuming we're unusually unique. ideology. a set of ideas widely shared by members of a society that guides identities, behaviors, and institutions.
Gender refers to the characteristics of
women, men, girls and boys that are socially constructed
. This includes norms, behaviours and roles associated with being a woman, man, girl or boy, as well as relationships with each other. As a social construct, gender varies from society to society and can change over time.
What is a natural difference schema?
Natural Differences Schema. A schema can be defined as a way to map out society's expectations. The “natural difference” schema is
the idea that men and women are naturally different
and should therefore be classified into the two different groups of the gender binary.
How are gender roles determined?
Gender roles are based on the different expecta- tions that
individuals, groups, and societies have of individuals based on their sex and based on each society's values and beliefs about gender
. … Sex is a biological concept, determined on the basis of individuals' primary sex characteristics.
Gender being socially constructed means
society has made a framework of what male and female roles in and out of the home are suppose to be
. … For example, some men are not biologically able to be tall or strong, meaning not every man is able to be as manly as society wants them to be. You just studied 55 terms!
What happens when a baby is born with both male and female parts?
Ambiguous genitalia
is a rare condition in which an infant's external genitals don't appear to be clearly either male or female. In a baby with ambiguous genitalia, the genitals may be incompletely developed or the baby may have characteristics of both sexes.
What is 3rd gender called?
Transgender
, Third Gender, No Gender: Part I.
Is Intersex a disorder?
Intersex itself is not a disorder, rather a variation
. But Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, for instance, is an inherited disorder affecting adrenal function.
What is gender performativity theory?
Gender performativity is a term first used by the feminist philosopher Judith Butler in her 1990 book Gender Trouble. She
argues that being born male or female does not determine behavior
. Instead, people learn to behave in particular ways to fit into society. The idea of gender is an act, or performance.
What is gender as performance?
Gender performance is the idea that
gender is something inscribed in daily practices, learned and performed based on cultural norms of femininity and masculinity
. The idea of gender as performance was popularized by American poststructuralist philosopher Judith Butler.
What are the 4 genders?
The four genders are
masculine, feminine, neuter and common
. There are four different types of genders that apply to living and nonliving objects. Masculine gender: It is used to denote a male subtype.
