Stock. The Ion of Plato (Oxford
1909
) x-xi (after Resp.); M. Pohlenz.
In which year was Plato's Ion published?
Stock. The Ion of Plato (Oxford
1909
) x-xi (after Resp.); M. Pohlenz.
What does Plato says in Ion?
Socrates posits that Ion must be out of his mind when he acts, because he can weep even though he has lost nothing, and recoil in fear when in front of an admiring audience. Ion says that the explanation for this is very simple:
it is the promise of payment that inspires his deliberate disconnection from reality
.
Who translated Ion?
Shelley's translation of Plato's Ion was first published in 1840 by
Mary Shelley
in Essays, Letters from Abroad, Translations and Fragments. Shelley probably began his translation in late 1819 but did not end until sometime in 1821, even then leaving it in what Mary Shelley described as “imperfect” condition.
How does Plato look at poets in his work Ion?
Essentially, Ion believes that poetry involves a special knowledge and Socrates does not. Instead, he
believes the poet is possessed
, and not simply inspired, by the Muse and transmits that power to the audience. … This is a central idea in Plato: Virtue is Knowledge.
Who coined the term mimesis?
The word “mimesis” is derived from the Ancient Greek word meaning “imitation” or “representation” in common parlance, but the continued use and definition of mimesis today is due to the
philosophers Plato and Aristotle
.
Is Ion a tragedy?
“Ion” is
a tragedy by the ancient Greek playwright Euripides
, thought to have been written between about 414 and 412 BCE. It describes the tale of the orphan, Ion, eponymous forefather of the Ionian race, as he discovers his true origins and parentage after being abandoned as a child.
What does Socrates think of Homer?
Hesiod's gods are similar to Homer's: jealous, malicious, and selfish. Socrates thinks
such gods unworthy of worship
and is suspicious of Homer and Hesiod for depicting them without moral censure.
What does the term Rhapsode mean?
Rhapsode, also called rhapsodist, Greek rhapsoidos, plural rhapsodes or rhapsoidoi, a singer in ancient Greece. … Thus, the rhapsode is
a “stitcher of songs
.” Modern scholars prefer the second etymology, which is attested in a fragment of Hesiod (7th century bc) and in Pindar's Nemean ode 2, lines 1–3.
Who is Socrates philosophy?
Socrates (/ˈsɒkrətiːz/; Ancient Greek: Σωκράτης Sōkrátēs [sɔːkrátɛːs]; c. 470–399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as a founder of Western philosophy and
the first moral philosopher of the Western ethical tradition of thought
.
Who wrote the republic?
The Republic (Greek: Πολιτεία, translit. Politeia; Latin: De Republica) is a Socratic dialogue, authored by
Plato
around 375 BC, concerning justice (δικαιοσύνη), the order and character of the just city-state, and the just man.
What does Socrates say about poetry?
According to Socrates, this imitative poetry
feeds the irrational desires that go against the best part in our soul
. Poetic imitation gives the necessary ground for irrational desires to rule the soul, which he believes is the greatest accusation against poetry (606d).
What does Socrates say about rhetoric?
And Socrates' position is that rhetoric
= flattery = persuasion from a position of not-knowing
. There is something else [anti-rhetoric] = education = persuasion from a position of knowing. Rhetoric convinces but leaves people ignorant. [Anti-rhetoric] convinces and leads people to knowledge.
Why did Plato banished poets?
Plato is famous for having banished poetry and poets from the ideal city of the Republic. … He banished them
because they produced the wrong sort of poetry
. To rebut Plato's critique of poetry, what is needed is not a defence of poetry, but a defence of the freedom of poets to write as, and what, they wish.
What does Poiesis mean in Greek?
a combining form meaning “
making, formation
,” used in the formation of compound words: hematopoiesis.
What does the word mimesis mean in English?
Mimesis is
the imitation of life in art
and literature. … You've probably heard that life imitates art. Well, when art imitates life, it's mimesis. Originally a Greek word, meaning “imitation,” mimesis basically means a copycat, or a mimic.
