When You Are Driving Up A Hill Your Sight Distance Is Reduced You Should?

If your sight distance is reduced when driving up a hill, you should

reduce your speed

. High altitude can cause a driver to have shortness of breath and headache.

How does increasing the speed of the vehicle affect the time available for using the IPDE process?

How does increased speed affect the time available to complete the IPDE Process?

it decreases the time available

. … When driving through a curve at normal speed, accelerate gently after entering the curve.

When you use the 3 second following distance at rural speeds 55 mph compared to city driving speeds 30mph the distance you travel per second is?

When you use the 3-second following distance at rural road speeds (55 mph), compared to city driving speeds (30 mph), the distance you travel per second is

greater

. One of the questions you should ask yourself as you are deciding to pass another vehicle is: Is passing here safe?

Which highway characteristics provides advance information and warning about approaching driving situations?

When you approach the top of a hill you should?

Maintain a steady speed

. You may not know what is on the other side of a hill or just around a curve, even if you have driven the road many times. If a vehicle is stalled just out of sight on the roadway, you must be able to stop. Whenever you come to a hill or curve, adjust your speed so you can stop if necessary.

What are 4 no passing situations?

Passing is illegal and unsafe in the following conditions:

When space is narrowed, and your front zones are closed.

Cross-traffic is present

, even if there are no warning signs. When there is a solid yellow line on your side of the roadway. A school bus is loading or unloading children.

What types of distances make up total stopping distance?

Total Stopping Distance is the sum of the

perception distance, reaction distance and braking distance

.

How far ahead should you look in your path?

To have adequate time and space to avoid obstacles in your path you need to search the traffic environment as far ahead of your vehicle as possible. Make every effort to establish a clear line of sight so you can search the traffic environment

about 30 seconds ahead

.

When you look far ahead as you drive you are?

When you look far ahead as you drive, you are

aiming high in steering

. Scanning means to glance quickly and continually.

When you use the 3 second following distance at rural?

A 3-second following distance provides you space and time to prevent conflicts under normal conditions. Keeping at least three seconds

gives you an open front zone

. This helps to give you control over the actions of other drivers.

What should be the distance between cars when driving?

It is recommended that you use a

minimum 4-second following distance

. Keep a minimum two second-distance when following another vehicle.

What are characteristics and risk factors of rural driving?

Even though there is less traffic in rural areas those roads remain as dangerous as crowded highways. There are some potential hazards in rural areas that you should be aware of:

unmarked field and farm driveways and entrances, livestock crossing areas and farm vehicles

, rough road conditions.

What is the speed limit in most rural areas?

 25 mph in residential or school districts, 

55 mph on rural highways

, and  70 mph on rural Interstate highways. Posted speed limits (sometimes called regulatory speed limits) are those that are sign-posted along the road and are enforceable by law.

Which of the following provides information and warnings about driving situation ahead?

What provides information and warnings about a driving situation ahead?

Traffic controls

.

What factors should you use to help select a safe speed when driving on rural roads?

What factors should you consider when selecting a safe speed?

Amount of traffic, inclement weather, hills, curves, intersections and very narrow roads or lanes

.

Which factor affecting stopping time and distance is not in the control of the driver?

View of the Road

Visibility

is one of a number of factors that do not affect your braking distance per se but can inhibit your thinking distance. The longer it takes for you to spot hazards in the road, the more time will have passed before you hit the brake pedal.

How should you approach the crest of a hill?

Keep to the left and slow down

. Correct. Keeping to the left gives other vehicles more room, and slowing down ensures that if you reach the crest and see a previously hidden obstacle on the other side you have more time to stop.

What should your following distance be when you are being tailgated?

If you follow any closer

than 3 seconds

, you’ll be tailgating the person in front of you, like a big jerk. You also want to increase your following interval to more than 3 seconds if the weather is bad.

When going downhill you should prepare to do what?

Anticipate and Prepare for Going Downhill

Shift into a lower gear

before the downgrade as well. To do so, shift into “2” or “L” if your vehicle has an automatic transmission, and stay in a lower gear if it’s a manual. This will allow the slowing power from your engine to slow the car down.

How can you count following distance?

When following a vehicle, pick an overhead road sign, a tree or other roadside marker. Note when the vehicle ahead passes that marker, then see how many seconds it takes (count 1-1,000; 2-1,000; 3-1,000) for you to pass the same spot.

What does a yellow pennant mean?

The pennant-shaped yellow and black traffic sign marks the beginning of an area where you may not pass other vehicles. (a “

no passing” zone

). Passing areas are based on how far a driver can see ahead.

What factors affect the stopping distance of a car?

The braking distance also depends on the speed of the car,

the mass of the car, how worn the brakes and tyres are

, and the road surface. A fast, heavy car with worn tyres and brakes, on a wet or icy road will have a large braking distance.

What three factors affect stopping distance?

Stopping distance consists of three factors:

Driver’s reaction time + Brake lag + Braking distance

.

What affects the length of the stopping distance?

The

speed you are travelling at

greatly affects your stopping distance. Stopping distance is braking distance + thinking distance, so the faster you are travelling, the more your thinking and breaking distance will increase. This means that your stopping distance is, in turn, going to increase too.

How far ahead should you search for risks and hazards?

To avoid last minute moves, look down the road

10–15 seconds ahead of your vehicle

so you can see hazards early. Constantly staring at the road just in front of your vehicle is dangerous. As you scan ahead, be alert for vehicles around you.

How far ahead of a vehicle should a good driver search quizlet?

Most good drivers look at

least 12 to 15 seconds ahead

. That means looking ahead the distance you will travel in 12 to 15 seconds. At lower speeds, that’s about one block. At highway speeds it’s about a quarter of a mile.

How is the braking distance affected by the driver of a large vehicles such as trucks and buses?

Three factors that determine force of impact are speed, weight, and distance. If a vehicle increases its speed

from 20 mph to 60 mph its stopping distance will increase by 9 times

. … Large heavy vehicles, such as trucks and buses, have slow stopping ability. A vehicle’s speed when going downhill tends to increase.

When predicting a point of conflict you predict what?

The four steps of the IPDE process are: I—Identify—Locate potential hazards within the driving scene. P—Predict—

Judge

where the possible points of conflict may occur. D—Decide—Determine what action to take, when, and where to take it.

How do you use the 3 second following distance rule?

Simply leave 3 seconds

worth of room between you and the vehicle you are

following. Just watch the vehicle in front of you pass a road sign or other inanimate object on the side of the road and count out “One Massachusetts, Two Massachusetts, Three Massachusetts” before your vehicle passes that same object.

When should you increase your following distance to four seconds?

When visibility is low such as light fog, light rain, or nighttime driving

, you should double the following distance to a minimum of 4 seconds. This will seem like a large gap between you and the vehicle in front of you. That’s ok.

Which of the following risk factors is contributed by the roadway and the environment *?

Risk factors contributed by the roadway and the environment might include

construction, sharp curve, snow, and ice

.

How do you use the 3 second following distance at rural road speeds?

If a vehicle cuts into your 3 second following distance, you should reestablish a 3 second following distance on the vehicle ahead of you.

An escape path

is the opening into which you can move to avoid a collision with another vehicle.

What is the distance that needs to be maintained with the vehicle it is following?

You can do it using a very simple trick known as the three-second rule. This rule states that you should leave

at least three seconds of space between you

and the car in front.

Why is speed limit important?

Speed limits are important for many reasons such as, the fact that

it is the law to abide by them

, and they keep citizens safe. … Speed limits are not just there to protect pedestrians but also to protect the driver, it is proven to be easier to lose control of a vehicle at a higher speed.

What are the 4 types of speed limits?

In California, there are four major Speed Laws:

Basic, Prima Facie, Maximum, and Minimum

. As a state with approximately 40 million residents, each speed law mandates different requirements for drivers.

Whats the highest speed limit in the world?

The first numeric speed limit for automobiles was the 10 mph (16 km/h) limit introduced in the United Kingdom in 1861. As of 2018 the highest posted speed limit in the world,

160 km/h (99 mph)

, applied on two motorways in the UAE.

How far ahead should you look while driving in the city in seconds?

In the city, it should be

12 to 15 seconds

, or about 1.5 to 2 city blocks. Assessors can determine eye lead time by watching the driver’s glance, asking the driver to periodically describe objects they observe in the distance, and then timing how long it takes to get there.

In which circumstances should you increase your following distance?

• In adverse weather conditions.
• Driving on slippery roads.
• Driving at night.
• When following vehicles with different characteristics, i.e. motorcycles & trucks.
• When towing a trailer or other object.

How far should you look ahead in traffic to effectively be able to react to changing circumstances?

In the city, you should look at least one block ahead which is about 10 to 15 seconds. On the highway, 10 to 15 seconds

is about a quarter of a mile

. Take In the Whole Scene: Looking 10 to 15 seconds ahead does not mean looking only at the middle of the road. It means looking at the side of the road as well.

What are 3 factors that can affect rural driving?

• Poor seat belt use. …
• Remote location. …
• Slow down. …
• Eliminate distractions.

What is the biggest hazard when driving on rural roads?

Livestock crossing areas and farm vehicles

: when driving in rural areas you must be wary of things such as tractors, farm trucks, and farm animals in the roadway.