Where Did Blockbusting Occur?

The term blockbusting might have originated in

Chicago, Illinois

, where real estate companies and building developers used agents provocateurs. These were non-white people hired to deceive the white residents of a neighborhood into believing that black people were moving into their neighborhood.

Where did blockbusting happen?

Blockbusting took place routinely in

Chicago

prior to 1962, and the city remains highly racially segregated. The Fair Housing Act of 1968 made blockbusting less common, but African Americans continue to face housing discrimination and own homes that are much lower in value than properties whites own.

When was blockbusting invented?

Blockbusting was a real estate practice that took place in the US during the late 20th century, particularly after the end of World War II. This practice was triggered first by the

1917

Supreme Court decision in Buchanan vs. Warley, which made racially segregating residential laws illegal.

What is a real life example of blockbusting?

Examples of blockbusting include:

When real estate agents alert the members of a neighborhood that it is “changing”

and that they should sell their property. Making house-by-house telephone calls urging member of a neighborhood that they should sell before their property values decrease.

What does blockbusting mean in geography?

Blockbusting:

A process by which real estate agents convince white property owners to sell their houses at low prices

because of fear that black families will soon move into the neighborhood.

Does blockbusting still exist?

“Blockbusting” has been illegal since the Fair Housing Act of 1968

. Yet racial segregation remains a “defining feature of American cities.” “Blockbusting” emerged as a result. … The practice of blockbusting has been illegal since the Fair Housing Act of 1968.

What did blockbusting lead to?

One of the long-term consequences of blockbusting was

the onset of white flight and increased demand for white-only suburbs

. As more black residents moved into areas, fleeing white residents looked to relocate to suburbs far from the “blighted” neighborhoods of inner cities.

Why is blockbusting illegal?

Blockbusting is illegal. It is

the process of telling a homeowner that their home’s value will decrease because of a shift in their neighborhood’s socioeconomic demographic

. If you or someone you know believes they have been a victim of housing discrimination, they can file a claim with HUD.

How do you stop blockbusting?

Legislative action to prevent blockbusting

Then, with the passage of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 came

Title VIII

, which is also known as the Federal Fair Housing Act. Once the Fair Housing Act was signed into law, it prohibited discrimination in the sale, rental, or financing of housing.

Is profit a factor in blockbusting?

§ 100.85 Blockbusting. (b) In establishing a discriminatory housing practice under this section it is not necessary that there was in fact

profit as long as profit was a factor for engaging in the blockbusting activity

. …

What is an example of redlining?

While the best known examples of redlining have involved

denial of financial services such as banking or insurance

, other services such as health care or even supermarkets have been denied to residents.

What does it mean to gentrify a neighborhood?

Gentrification:

a process of neighborhood change that includes economic change in a historically disinvested neighborhood

—by means of real estate investment and new higher-income residents moving in – as well as demographic change – not only in terms of income level, but also in terms of changes in the education level …

Which is an example of steering?

Steering occurs, for example, when

real estate agents do not tell buyers about available properties that meet their criteria

, or express views about communities, with the purpose of directing buyers away from or towards certain neighborhoods due to their race or other protected characteristic.

What is the best definition of blockbusting?

:

profiteering by inducing property owners to sell hastily

and often at a loss by appeals to fears of depressed values because of threatened minority encroachment and then reselling at inflated prices.

What is blockbusting and redlining?

Terms in this set (3) blockbusting.

An illegal practice in which licensees or others encourage homeowners to sell

because of an influx or expected influx of minorities into the area. redlining. The practice of a lender to refuse to lend in a specific area, often based on the minority makeup of the area.

What’s another term for blockbusting?