Lieutenant James Cook, captain of HMB Endeavour, claimed
the eastern portion of the Australian continent
for the British Crown in 1770, naming it New South Wales.
Where did Captain Cook settle in Australia?
The crew first sighted the mainland of Australia on 19 April 1770. James Cook and some of his crew landed at
Kamay Botany Bay
on 29 April 1770.
How many places did Captain Cook Land in Australia?
DID YOU KNOW ? HMB Endeavour landed
fourteen times
on the East Australian Coastline. One landing was in what is now New South Wales waters at Botany Bay. Thirteen landings were in what are now Queensland waters.
Why did Cook declare terra nullius?
Upon his arrival, Lt Cook declared the land he called New South Wales
to be the property of Britain's King George III
, and ignored the inconvenient fact that the land was already well populated.
How did Captain Cook take over Australia?
James Cook's first Pacific voyage (1768-1771) was aboard the Endeavour and began on 27 May 1768. … Cook reached the southern coast of New South Wales in 1770 and sailed north, charting Australia's eastern coastline and claiming the land for Great Britain on 22nd August 1770.
Who named Australia?
It was
the English explorer Matthew Flinders
who made the suggestion of the name we use today. He was the first to circumnavigate the continent in 1803, and used the name ‘Australia' to describe the continent on a hand drawn map in 1804.
Did James Cook bring prisoners to Australia?
Between
1788 and 1868
, about 162,000 convicts were transported from Britain and Ireland to various penal colonies in Australia. … Earlier in 1770, James Cook charted and claimed possession of the east coast of Australia for Britain.
Did Cook claim Australia?
Lieutenant James Cook, captain of HMB Endeavour, claimed
the eastern portion of the Australian continent for the British Crown in 1770
, naming it New South Wales. … Eighteen years later, the First Fleet arrived to establish a penal colony in New South Wales.
How many times did Captain Cook visit Australia?
Captain James Cook FRS (7 November 1728 – 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator, cartographer, and captain in the British Royal Navy, famous for his
three voyages
between 1768 and 1779 in the Pacific Ocean and to Australia in particular.
Why did cook come to Australia?
Captain Cook Timeline – First Voyage 1768 – 1771. In 1768 Cook was chosen
to lead an expedition to the South Seas to observe the Transit of Venus and to secretly search for the unknown Great Southern Continent
(terra australis incognita).
Why is Australia not Dutch?
In 1804, the British navigator Matthew Flinders proposed the names Terra Australis or Australia for the whole continent, reserving “New Holland” for the western part of the continent. He continued to use “Australia” in his correspondence, while attempting to gather support for the term.
What do aboriginals call Australia?
The nations of Indigenous Australia were, and are, as separate as the nations of Europe or Africa. The Aboriginal English words ‘
blackfella' and ‘whitefella'
are used by Indigenous Australian people all over the country — some communities also use ‘yellafella' and ‘coloured'.
What is the doctrine of terra nullius in Australia?
Terra nullius is a Latin term meaning “land belonging to no one”. British colonisation and subsequent Australian land laws were established on the claim that Australia was terra nullius,
justifying acquisition by British occupation without treaty or payment
.
What was one of Britain's first purpose for the Australian colonies?
Australia, once known as New South Wales, was originally planned as a penal colony. In October 1786, the British government appointed Arthur Phillip captain of the HMS Sirius, and commissioned him to
establish an agricultural work camp there for British convicts
.
Who found Australia first?
While Indigenous Australians have inhabited the continent for tens of thousands of years, and traded with nearby islanders, the first documented landing on Australia by a European was in 1606.
The Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon
landed on the western side of Cape York Peninsula and charted about 300 km of coastline.
Why is Captain Cook important to Australia?
The legacy of Captain James Cook is his
enormous contribution to the geographical knowledge of the time
, the disproving of some of the most widely held theories like the existence of a great southern continent and a useable Northwest Passage, the mapping of the east coast of Australia which paved the way for British …
