Mound Builders, in North American archaeology, name given to those people who built mounds in a large area from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and from the Mississippi River to the Appalachian Mts. The greatest concentrations of mounds are found in the Mississippi and Ohio valleys .
Which region did the mound builders live in?
They lived from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and the Mississippi River to the Appalachian Mountains. The earliest mounds date from 3000 B.C. in Louisiana .
When did the mound builders live?
From c. 500 B.C. to c. 1650 A.D. , the Adena, Hopewell, and Fort Ancient Native American cultures built mounds and enclosures in the Ohio River Valley for burial, religious, and, occasionally, defensive purposes.
Where did the mound builders live in Indiana?
The two main locations of prehistoric mounds in Indiana are preserved at Mounds State Park in Grant County in the east-central part of the state and Angel Mound State Historic site that spans modern-day Vanderburg and Warrick counties in the southwest corner of the state near Evansville , Indiana .
Where did the Mound Builders come from?
The Mayan Culture that existed on the Yucatan dates back 1000s of years ago. They are best known for their extravagant pyramids. What is now being discovered is that these large pyramids were built over the top of large earthen and stone mounds that were originally used as burial mounds.
What language did the Mound Builders speak?
So far as anyone knows, the Mound Builders had no written language ; they speak now only through what may be studied from the artifacts they left behind.
What are Mound Builders known for?
Mound Builders were prehistoric American Indians, named for their practice of burying their dead in large mounds . Beginning about three thousand years ago, they built extensive earthworks from the Great Lakes down through the Mississippi River Valley and into the Gulf of Mexico region.
Why did Mound Builders disappear?
Another possibility is that the Mound Builders died from a highly infectious disease . ... Although it appears that for the most part, the Mound Builders had left Ohio before Columbus arrived in the Caribbean, there were still a few Native Americans using burial practices similar to what the Mound Builders used.
Who was the leader of the Mound Builders?
(Archaeologists are scientists who study the remains of ancient people.) These Indians came to be called the “Mound Builders.” The leading Mound Builders were the Adena, Hopewell, and Mississippians .
What are the three different Mound Builders?
There are three different cultures that prospered at three different times that are classified as Mound Builders: the Adena (1000 BCE–200 CE), the Hopewell (100 BCE–700 CE) , and Mississippian (500 CE–1600 CE). There are thousands of their mounds throughout the eastern part of the United States.
What was the location of the largest mound building culture?
LaDonna Brown, Tribal Anthropologist for the Chickasaw Nation Department of History & Culture, describes Cahokia Mounds, which is located on the site of a pre-Columbian Native American city directly across the Mississippi River from present-day St. Louis .
Which of the following is one of the Mound Builders cities that disappeared?
But by the end of the sixteenth century the Temple Mound culture was in decay, and its important centers —Cahokia in Illinois, Etowah in Georgia , Spiro in Oklahoma, Moundville in Alabama, and others—were abandoned.
What did mound builders eat?
They also hunted both small animals like rabbits and squirrels and larger game animals like bison and various types of deer. In some lake regions, they ate wild rice, and also ate fish either from the ocean or from freshwater lakes and rivers.
Who was the most important mound building civilization?
From about 800 CE, the mound building cultures were dominated by the Mississippian culture , a large archaeological horizon, whose youngest descendants, the Plaquemine culture and the Fort Ancient culture, were still active at the time of European contact in the 16th century.
What state has most Indian mounds?
- United States.
- Illinois (IL)
- Collinsville.
- Collinsville – Things to Do.
- Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site.
In what parts of North America did the mound builders live?
Mound Builders, in North American archaeology, name given to those people who built mounds in a large area from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and from the Mississippi River to the Appalachian Mts. The greatest concentrations of mounds are found in the Mississippi and Ohio valleys .
