The people of Catal Huyuk wove baskets of reeds. They also made pottery and they used obsidian, hard volcanic rock to make tools and weapons. Craftsmen made dishes of wood. They also made
carved wooden boxes
for storage.
What kind of food did the people of Catal Huyuk eat?
The people of Çatalhöyük ate a range of animal products, including
meat obtained from domesticated sheep/goats, wild cattle, small and large game, and to a more limited extent, eggs and waterfowl
.
How did Çatalhöyük produce food?
The farmers of Catal Huyuk grew a small but diverse number of crops. Wheat and barley made up the majority of the cereals that they grew, ate and traded. They also
cultivated peas, berries and nuts
. From the berries they made wine and the nuts were used to make vegetable oil.
What is special about Catal Huyuk?
Catal Huyuk, in Anatolia, is the best example of
an early neolithic town where the transition to a fully settled existence has been satisfactorily achieved
. Food is produced by agriculture, with the cultivation of wheat and barley, and by the breeding of cattle.
When was Catal Huyuk built and inhabited?
The earliest building period at Çatalhüyük is tentatively dated to
about 6700 bc and the latest to about 5650 bc
. The inhabitants lived in rectangular mud-brick houses probably entered from roof level, presumably by a wooden ladder.
Why is çatalhöyük important?
Çatalhöyük provides
important evidence of the transition from settled villages to urban agglomeration
, which was maintained in the same location for over 2,000 years. It features a unique streetless settlement of houses clustered back to back with roof access into the buildings.
What was found in Çatalhöyük?
Excavations works that have been continuing in the earliest settlement of Çatalhöyük in the central Anatolian province of Konya have revealed a
9,000-year-old piece of linen fabric
. The world’s first hemp-weaved fabric has been found in the ground of a burned house.
What language did the Çatalhöyük speak?
Çatalhöyük language
The only basis for this is the fact that
Hattic
is just the earliest known language of Anatolia. There could easily have been other languages, which we’ll never know, which died out unrecorded during the 3,000 years in between the end of population at Çatalhöyük and the attestation of Hattic.
Why did Catal huyuk end?
Catal Huyuk was abandoned about 5,000 BC. Nobody knows why but it may have been
due to climate change
. Catal Huyuk was then forgotten for thousands of years till it was rediscovered by James Mellaart in 1958. He began excavating Catal Huyuk in 1961.
What does Catal huyuk mean in English?
Catal Huyuk (pronounced cha-tel hoo-yek, or Çatalhöyük in Turkish) is an archaeological site in what is now south-central Turkey. … The site, which means ‘
fork mound
‘ in Turkish, sits astride what was once a river valley.
What happened at Catal huyuk?
Beginning some 9,500 years ago, in roughly 7500 B.C., and continuing for nearly two millennia, people came together at Çatalhöyük to build hundreds of tightly clustered mud-brick houses,
burying their dead beneath the floors and adorning the walls with paintings, livestock skulls and plaster reliefs
.
Who discovered Catal huyuk?
The site was first excavated by
James Mellaart
in 1958. He later led a team which further excavated there for four seasons between 1961 and 1965.
Did Catal huyuk have a religion?
Although no identifiable temples have been found, the graves, murals and figurines suggest that
the people of Çatalhöyük had a religion that was rich in symbolism
. Rooms with concentrations of these items may have been shrines or public meeting areas.
How old is Çatalhöyük?
Founded over 9,000 years ago
on the bank of a river that has since dried up, Çatalhöyük is believed to have been home to an egalitarian Stone Age society who built distinctive homes, arranged back-to-back without doors or windows.
Where is Jericho located now?
| Jericho | Name meaning “Fragrant” |
|---|
How did people communicate in Çatalhöyük?
The regular communication of the excavation
work through messages, images and videos on social media
allows anybody interested to follow the on-going activities.
