Where Do E Numbers Come From?

by Sophia KimLast updated on January 30, 2024Food and Entertaining4 min read
Technical Drawing

The ancient Romans would use spices such as saffron to give foods a rich yellow colour. Salt and vinegar were used to preserve meats and vegetables for long voyages. In the 1960s, regulators decided to make a standardised list of these additives. In Europe , these are referred to as E numbers (the E stands for Europe).

Are E numbers bad?

But while E numbers get lots of negative publicity, they’re not all bad . The E in E numbers doesn’t stand for ‘evil;’ it simply signifies that the additive has been approved for use in the European Union, following safety tests. In fact, some E numbers are substances found naturally in fruit or vegetables.

Why is E120 not vegan?

(not vegan) E120 refers to the coloring agent in the pigment called Carmine , also known as Crimson Lake, Cochineal, Natural Red 4, or C.I. 75470. The pigment is produced by boiling certain types of scale insects.

Are E numbers safe to consume?

E numbers. A food additive is only approved if; it has been tested and proved to be safe for its intended use ; there is a justifiable technological need to use it; and its use does not mislead the consumer. All the foods we eat consist of chemicals in one form or another.

What E numbers are banned in the UK?

  • E310, E311, E312 – various gallates used in oils, fats and salad dressings.
  • E320 Butylated hydroxyl-anisole (BHA)
  • E363 Succinic acid.
  • E370 1,4-Heptonolactone.
  • E385 Calcium disodium EDTA.

What E numbers should you avoid?

  • E102: tartrazine.
  • E104: quinoline yellow.
  • E110: sunset yellow FCF.
  • E122: carmoisine.
  • E124: ponceau 4R (banned in the US for many years because considered dangerous)
  • E129: allura red.

What do E numbers mean?

The “E numbers” in the ingredients list of your packaged foods replace the chemical or common name of particular food additives . These are used to enhance the colour, flavour, texture or prevent food from spoiling. ... In Europe, these are referred to as E numbers (the E stands for Europe).

Is E153 vegan?

E153 is a food-colouring agent used in few foods and products, and can be derived from many origins, including non-vegan ones . ... The reason being, is not just is E153, also known as “Carbon Black” potentially non-vegan, but also because it’s potentially toxic to humans (and arguably most mammals at least).

Is E129 vegan?

√ E129 is vegan — Allura Red AC (FD&C Red 40). A synthetic sodium salt. Used in dairy products, sweets and soft drinks.

Is E122 vegan?

So is E122 (Carmoisine/Azorubine) Vegan? Yes , due to it being part of the Azo Dye family that’s derived from Coal Tar it’s definitely vegan/vegetarian.

What is E code in food?

E-Numbers represent specific food additives , used by the food industry in the manufacturing of various food products. These E-Numbers have been formulated by the European Economic Community (EEC) and are adopted by the food industry worldwide.

Are E numbers still used?

The fact that an additive has an E number implies that its use was at one time permitted in products for sale in the European Single Market; some of these additives are no longer allowed today. Having a single unified list for food additives was first agreed upon in 1962 with food colouring.

Do food additives cause ADHD?

Food additives include artificial colors, artificial sweeteners and preservatives. There’s no solid evidence that food additives cause attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Why is e172 banned in Germany?

As the iron present in these oxides is in the ferric form it is not very actively available to body tissues. Can be found in cake and dessert mixes, meat paste, salmon and shrimp paste. Toxic at ‘high doses’ , banned in Germany.

Is E127 banned in UK?

E127 is an illegal edible ingredient in the UK/EU and banned from use in edible colourings. It can, however, still be used in cocktail cherries and candied cherries.

Is Red 40 legal in UK?

Coloring agents (Red #40, Yellow #6, Yellow #5, and Blue #1) Why they’re banned: Synthetic colors are illegal in the U.K. because of links to hyperactivity and inattention in children — oh you know, and they’re derived from petroleum. ... In the EU, coloring agents are legal with special labels (the U.S. doesn’t do that).

Sophia Kim
Author

Sophia is a food and entertaining writer who shares recipes, cooking techniques, and tips for hosting memorable gatherings.

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