Where does authority come from? Legally, authority is shaped by the people, the people who vote, the people who are being voted for, the people who enforce laws, and the people who break laws.
Authority is power
. Authority is defined as “The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.”
His three types of authority are
traditional authority, charismatic authority and legal-rational authority
(Weber 1922).
Authority can be created
expressly when public entities act publicly
, using the same means to communicate the grant of authority to their agents that they use to communicate this to third parties, apparent authority describes the situation when a principal has placed restrictions on an agent that are not known to a …
Authority as agency is the power to act on behalf of another; the power delegated by
a principal to an agent
. Authority is central to the law of agency—if someone takes an action on behalf of another without the authority to do so, the action is usually void.
The word authority derives from
the Latin word “auctoritas,”
used in Roman law as opposed to potestas.
- Academic authority.
- Charismatic authority.
- Expert authority.
- Founder authority.
- Legal governing authority.
- Organizational position authority.
- Ownership authority.
- Prophetic authority.
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Three sources
of authority. According to Weber, there were three major bases to authority. Charismatic authority means that deference and obedience will be given because of the extraordinary attractiveness and power of the person.
His three types of authority are
traditional authority, charismatic authority and legal-rational authority
(Weber 1922).
Power is an entity’s or individual’s ability to control or direct others, while authority is influence that is predicated on perceived legitimacy. Consequently, power is necessary for authority,
but it is possible to have power without authority
.
Basis for Comparison Power Authority Meaning Power means the ability or potential of an individual to influence others and control their actions. The legal and formal right to give orders and commands, and take decisions is known as an Authority.
a power or
right delegated
or given; authorization. 3. a person or body of persons in whom authority is vested, as a governmental agency. 4.
authorize
. verbgive power or control. accredit.
| charter authorise UK | entitle mandate | privilege give someone the authority | give authority to give the go-ahead | give permission give the green light |
|---|
Traditional authority is generally associated with monarchies or tribal systems. For example, historically,
kings
derived their authority from tradition. They gained power through a line of succession. They became kings because their fathers before them had been kings, not because of any special ability or popularity.
Which statement best expresses the difference between power and authority?
Authority involves intimidation. Authority is more subtle than power
. Authority is based on the perceived legitimacy of the individual in power.
Examples of some of the charismatic leaders are
Gamal Abdul Nasser (Middle East)
, Saddam Hussein, Houari Boumediene, Yassar Arafat, Ayatolah Khumeini, etc. Egypt and Libya under Mubarak and Gaddafi as their charismatic leaders saw them directing their succession to their sons and families.
