Where Has The Zika Virus Spread?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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There is no current local transmission of Zika virus in the continental United States

. The last cases of local Zika transmission by mosquitoes in the continental United States were in Florida and Texas in 2016-17.

What countries are affected by the Zika virus?

Several countries in Africa and Asia reported cases of Zika. In Asia, those countries were

India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, and Fiji

.

Where is Zika virus found 2021?

On 8 July 2021, a Zika virus (ZIKV) infection was laboratory-confirmed in a resident of

Kerala state, south-west India

. This represents the first Zika virus disease case ever reported from Kerala.

How did Zika spread across the world?


Through mosquito bites

Zika virus is transmitted to people primarily through the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito (Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus). These are the same mosquitoes that spread dengue and chikungunya viruses.

Where is Zika most common?

Especially high-risk areas include

several of the Pacific Islands, a number of countries in Central, South and North America, and islands near West Africa

. Because the mosquitoes that carry the Zika virus are found worldwide, it’s likely that outbreaks will continue to spread to new regions.

Do we have Zika in the USA?


There is no current local transmission of Zika virus in the continental United States

. The last cases of local Zika transmission by mosquitoes in the continental United States were in Florida and Texas in 2016-17.

Is Zika still a thing 2021?

But since 2018, no local Zika transmission has been reported in the continental United States; and less than 100 travelers have acquired the disease.

In 2021, only 1 traveler contracted Zika and there have been no confirmed cases of Zika using molecular testing from the U.S. territories

.

Does Greece have Zika virus?

While Greece does have mosquito-borne diseases such as the West Nile virus, malaria, and other unusual tropical diseases, as of yet

there are no reported cases of Zika in Greece

.

Is Zika in Puerto Rico?


Active Zika Virus transmission has been reported in Puerto Rico

. There is limited information available and there may be delays in detecting and reporting new cases. All travellers should take meticulous anti-mosquito bite measures during the daytime.

Is Zika in the Dominican Republic?


Zika is a risk in the Dominican Republic

(see Chapter 4, Zika). Because of the risk of birth defects in infants born to women infected with Zika during pregnancy, women who are pregnant or trying to become pregnant should research the most recent recommendations at www.cdc.gov/zika.

Where in Brazil is Zika virus found?

In 2016, the

Northeast, Southeast, and Central-West regions

were severely hit by the ZIKV epidemic accounting for 93.5% of the nationwide reported cases (16.11, 42.98 and 15.8%, respectively), whereas in Southern Brazil, only few cases of ZIKV infection (< 0.5%) had been reported (PAHO/WHO, 2017; Brazil Ministry of …

How did Zika virus spread to Brazil?

Zika virus (ZIKV) emerged in the Pacific Ocean and subsequently caused a dramatic Pan‐American epidemic after its first appearance in the Northeast region of Brazil in 2015. The virus is transmitted by

Aedes mosquitoes

.

Was Zika a pandemic or epidemic?

Epidemic and pandemic are terms primarily distinguished in terms of spread of contagious, infectious, or viral illness. An epidemic is limited to one specific region while a pandemic has a worldwide spread. Zika virus disease is

an epidemic

which was reported in Brazil in Feb., 2016.

How did the Zika virus get to the United States?

Zika Virus in the United States

Cases of Zika virus infection by mosquitoes within the United States, that did not involve travel, first came to light in July 2016. The initial cases were detected in the Miami area. Shortly thereafter,

local transmission

was also reported in Texas.

Is Zika Florida 2021?

In 2021,

no travel-associated Zika fever cases have been reported

. Zika Fever Cases Acquired in Florida: No cases of locally acquired Zika fever were reported this week. In 2021, no cases of locally acquired Zika fever have been reported.

What is the most northern area where Zika has been found in the United States?

According to the CDC, Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus can be found as far north as

Michigan, New Hampshire, and Washington state

. The mosquitoes are concentrated most heavily, however, in the Southeast and Southwest (Figure 4).

Is there Zika in Key West?

Since the beginning of 2016,

there have been 11 travel-related cases of Zika in the Florida Keys

meaning that the patients acquired the virus when traveling outside of the United States. There is no evidence of active transmission in the Keys at this time, according to the region’s health director Bob Eadie.

Is Zika virus still in Mexico?


Active Zika Virus transmission has been reported in Mexico

. There is limited information available and there may be delays in detecting and reporting new cases. All travellers should take meticulous anti-mosquito bite measures during the daytime.

How long do Zika babies live?

For some babies, the brain may be smooth with no folds or few folds. Some babies with smooth brain don’t have serious health problems, but others stop developing after 3 to 5 months and

many die before they’re 2 years old

.

How long does Zika survive in sperm?

Wait at least 3 months before trying to conceive

There is no available test to know if you have Zika in your semen or how likely you are to pass Zika through sex. Zika can stay in your semen and may be passed to your partner (and the fetus) for

months after infection

, even if you have no symptoms.

Is Antigua Zika free?


UK health authorities have classified Antigua and Barbuda as having a risk of Zika virus transmission

. For more information and advice, visit the National Travel Health Network and Centre website. Cases of Chikungunya virus have been confirmed in Antigua and Barbuda.

Does Cuba have Zika?

The group estimates that

Cuba had 5707 unreported Zika cases, with most occurring in 2017

. Those numbers are similar to counts in other Caribbean islands with comparable populations 1 year earlier.

Diane Mitchell
Author
Diane Mitchell
Diane Mitchell is an animal lover and trainer with over 15 years of experience working with a variety of animals, including dogs, cats, birds, and horses. She has worked with leading animal welfare organizations. Diane is passionate about promoting responsible pet ownership and educating pet owners on the best practices for training and caring for their furry friends.