Clause 2
. The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.
Does Congress have the power to acquire new territory?
It is acquired to become a State, and not to be held as a colony and governed by Congress with absolute authority; and as the propriety of admitting a new State is
committed to the sound discretion of Congress
, the power to acquire territory for that purpose, to be held by the United States until it is in a suitable …
Does Congress have complete control over territories?
In the territories,
Congress has the entire dominion and sovereignty, national and local
, and has full legislative power over all subjects upon which a state legislature might act. … In 1886, Congress prohibited the enactment by territorial legislatures of local or special laws on enumerated subjects.
Can Congress make laws for territories?
The Property Clause grants Congress the power to make laws
for the territories and other federal lands. The Guarantee Clause mandates that United States guarantee that all states have a “republican form of government,” though it does not define this term.
What does Congress have control over?
The legislative branch is made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress. Among other powers, the legislative branch makes all laws, declares war,
regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing and spending policies
.
How will Congress handle new territories?
The Congress shall
have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging
to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.
Can Congress sell a state?
The Federal Government may relinquish United States sovereignty by granting independence or ceding the territory to another nation; or it may, as the Constitution provides, admit a territory as a State, thus making the Territory Clause inapplicable. But
the U.S. Constitution does not allow other options
.
Why is DC not a state?
Washington, DC, isn’t a state; it’s a district. … Its creation comes directly from the US Constitution, which provides that the district, “not exceeding 10 Miles square,” would “become the Seat of the Government of the United States.”
What does the Constitution say about naturalization?
Text. Section 1, Clause 1, of the Fourteenth Amendment, reads:
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside
.
How a territory becomes a state?
In most cases, the organized government of a
territory made known the sentiment of its population in favor of statehood
, usually by referendum. … Upon acceptance of that constitution, by the people of the territory and then by Congress, Congress would adopt by simple majority vote a joint resolution granting statehood.
What are 3 powers denied to Congress?
Congress has numerous prohibited powers dealing with
habeas corpus, regulation of commerce, titles of nobility, ex post facto and taxes
.
What powers does Congress not have?
Today, there are four remaining relevant powers denied to Congress in the U.S. Constitution:
the Writ of Habeas Corpus
Can the president declare war?
It provides that the president can send the U.S. Armed Forces into action abroad only by declaration of war by Congress, “statutory authorization,” or in case of “a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its territories or possessions, or its armed forces.”
Can Congress naturalized citizens?
Congress’s power over naturalization is an exclusive power
; no state has the independent power to constitute a foreign subject a citizen of the United States. But power to naturalize aliens under federal standards may be, and was early, devolved by Congress upon state courts of record.
What is Article V generally about?
Article V says that “on the Application of two thirds of the Legislatures of the several States,
[Congress] shall call a Convention for proposing amendments
.” The convention can propose amendments, whether Congress approves of them or not. Those proposed amendments would then be sent to the states for ratification.
Does President govern U.S. territories?
Congress of the United States
Congress
possesses power to set territorial governments within the boundaries of the United States, under Article 4, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution.
