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Where Is Bell Aircraft Located?

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Last updated on 7 min read

The historic Bell Aircraft/Bell Bomber Plant is located in Marietta, Georgia (33.9175° N, 84.5128° W), on the grounds of what is now Dobbins Air Reserve Base. Lockheed Martin Aeronautics has operated the site continuously since 1951, producing parts for modern military aircraft like the C-130J Super Hercules and F-22 Raptor.

Where is the Bell Aircraft plant located?

The historic Bell Aircraft/Bell Bomber Plant is located in Marietta, Georgia (33.9175° N, 84.5128° W), on the grounds of what is now Dobbins Air Reserve Base. Lockheed Martin Aeronautics has operated the site continuously since 1951, producing parts for modern military aircraft like the C-130J Super Hercules and F-22 Raptor.

Fifteen miles northwest of downtown Atlanta and 15 miles southeast of Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport, it’s one of the most accessible industrial sites in the Southeast.

What’s the geographic context of the Bell Bomber Plant?

The Bell Bomber Plant sits in Marietta, Georgia, about 20 miles northwest of downtown Atlanta, tucked into the rolling foothills of the southern Appalachian Mountains. Built near rail lines, major highways, and a deep labor pool, it was deliberately placed to decentralize WWII aircraft production away from vulnerable coastal areas. The Chattahoochee River bordered the property, supplying water for cooling and manufacturing.

This 1942 location turned Cobb County into a critical industrial hub during World War II, with the Appalachian foothills offering both defense-in-depth and access to key transportation networks.

What are the key details about the Bell Bomber Plant?

In February 1945, the Bell Bomber Plant employed 28,158 workers and produced 663 B-29 Superfortress bombers. Sitting at 1,083 feet above sea level, the plant covered 2.4 million square feet in 1943—about 41 football fields—and was 15 miles southeast of Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson Airport.

DetailValueSource
Peak employment (February 1945)28,158 workersGeorgia Encyclopedia
B-29 bombers produced663 aircraftNational WWII Museum
Site elevation1,083 feet above sea levelUSGS
Distance from Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson Airport15 miles southeastHartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport
Plant footprint (1943)2.4 million square feetLockheed Martin Historical Records

Any interesting background on the plant?

Completed in just 16 months between 1942 and 1943, the Bell Bomber Plant was a wartime construction marvel. Atlanta-based Robert & Company designed and built the facility, using mass-production techniques rarely seen in the South at the time. Nearly half the workforce were women entering industrial jobs for the first time, a shift that pushed Georgia from an agrarian economy toward manufacturing. The plant also trained thousands of rural workers in aerospace-grade precision tasks.

After WWII, the facility sat idle until Lockheed-Georgia reopened it in 1951. Today, the original assembly hall still stands on Dobbins ARB and keeps producing aircraft components for modern defense programs.

Can you visit the Bell Bomber Plant today?

No, the plant itself remains off-limits as it’s an active military installation. But you can explore its history nearby. The Marietta Museum of History (3.2 miles from the original site) offers free exhibits on the plant’s WWII role, including photos of women riveters and original blueprints. The museum is open Tuesday through Saturday.

Dobbins ARB typically hosts an open-house weekend every October—security and weather permitting—where visitors can see aircraft like the C-130 and F-22 up close. Bring a government-issued ID and arrive early; parking fills quickly.

How do I get to the Bell Bomber Plant area?

Take I-75 North and exit at Exit 269 for Dobbins ARB. The base is a joint-use facility with limited civilian access; special events like open-house weekends offer the best public entry. During events, allow extra travel time and bring a photo ID for gate security. Always check the Dobbins ARB official website for gate closures and event updates.

Public transit options are extremely limited; rideshare services may drop you at the base entrance during open-house events but can’t enter the restricted area.

What role did the plant play during World War II?

The Bell Bomber Plant was the sole source of B-29 Superfortress bombers for the U.S. Army Air Forces. Between 1943 and 1945, it produced 663 long-range bombers that played a decisive role in the Pacific theater. The plant’s output kept thousands of workers—including many women—employed in high-skill aerospace jobs, and its location in Marietta helped decentralize aircraft production away from coastal targets.

This massive industrial effort transformed Cobb County’s economy and established Georgia as a key player in national defense manufacturing.

Who designed the Bell Bomber Plant?

The plant was designed and built by Robert & Company, an Atlanta-based architecture and engineering firm. The firm delivered a facility capable of rapid conversion from hand riveting to full assembly-line production, a feat that helped the plant reach peak output in under two years. Their design set a new standard for Southern industrial infrastructure during WWII.

Robert & Company’s work at Marietta became a model for wartime factory construction across the U.S., proving that Southern firms could meet the exacting demands of aerospace manufacturing.

How big was the plant when it was built?

In 1943, the plant covered 2.4 million square feet—about 41 football fields. This vast footprint allowed Lockheed (then Bell Aircraft) to stage every phase of bomber assembly under one roof, from sheet-metal stamping to final test flights. The building’s size reflected both the scale of B-29 production and the urgency of wartime needs.

The single-building design minimized transportation delays between workstations and enabled a workforce of nearly 30,000 to operate efficiently in one location.

What happened to the plant after World War II?

After WWII, the plant was mothballed from 1945 to 1951. With the war over, B-29 demand vanished and the facility stood idle until Lockheed-Georgia reopened it in 1951 to support Cold War production. The site transitioned from bomber assembly to C-130 Hercules production, a role it continues today under Lockheed Martin.

This post-war pivot kept thousands of skilled jobs in Marietta and cemented the region’s role in U.S. defense aerospace.

How many workers did the plant employ at its peak?

At its peak in February 1945, the Bell Bomber Plant employed 28,158 workers. Nearly half were women who entered industrial jobs for the first time, drawn by competitive wartime wages. The workforce included trained machinists, riveters, and assembly-line operators, many of whom came from rural Georgia counties.

This scale made the plant one of the largest single employers in the Southeast during WWII and helped shift Cobb County’s economy toward manufacturing.

What’s the elevation of the Bell Bomber Plant site?

The Bell Bomber Plant site sits at 1,083 feet above sea level. This elevation placed it in the rolling foothills of the southern Appalachian Mountains, offering both defense-in-depth and proximity to water sources like the Chattahoochee River. The USGS confirms the elevation as part of its national geospatial survey.

At nearly 1,100 feet, the site was high enough to avoid coastal flooding risks but low enough to stay connected to Atlanta’s rail and highway networks.

How far is the plant from Atlanta’s airport?

The Bell Bomber Plant is 15 miles southeast of Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport. The proximity to the airport enabled rapid shipment of aircraft components and personnel during WWII and continues to support modern defense logistics. Driving time is typically 20–30 minutes via I-75 depending on traffic.

This short distance made the plant an ideal location for wartime manufacturing, allowing quick access to national transportation networks.

Are there any museums or exhibits about the plant?

The Marietta Museum of History (3.2 miles from the original plant site) hosts free exhibits on the Bell Bomber Plant’s WWII role. Displays include photos of women riveters, original blueprints, and artifacts from the 663 B-29s produced at the facility. The museum is open Tuesday through Saturday.

Check the museum’s website for current hours and special WWII-themed events.

Can I see aircraft at Dobbins ARB?

Yes—Dobbins ARB occasionally hosts open-house weekends where visitors can see aircraft like the C-130J and F-22 Raptor. These events typically occur in October but depend on security clearances and weather. Bring a government-issued ID and plan to arrive early; parking fills quickly. Check the Dobbins ARB website for event schedules.

While the original Bell Bomber Plant’s assembly hall isn’t open to the public, the base’s aircraft displays offer a tangible connection to the site’s WWII and Cold War legacy.

Edited and fact-checked by the FixAnswer editorial team.
Joel Walsh
Written by

Known as a jack of all trades and master of none, though he prefers the term "Intellectual Tourist." He spent years dabbling in everything from 18th-century botany to the physics of toast, ensuring he has just enough knowledge to be dangerous at a dinner party but not enough to actually fix your computer.

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