The majority of Eastern Orthodox Christians live mainly in
Southeast and Eastern Europe
, Cyprus, Georgia, and parts of the Caucasus region, Siberia, and the Russian Far East. Roughly half of Eastern Orthodox Christians live in the former Soviet Union, mostly Russia.
Where is Orthodox Christianity most practiced?
Overview. Eastern Orthodoxy is the predominant religion in the world’s largest country,
Russia
(77%), where roughly half the world’s Eastern Orthodox Christians live.
Which countries practice Eastern Orthodox Christianity?
The term Eastern Orthodox Europe is informally used to describe the predominantly Eastern Orthodox countries of Eastern Europe, as well as
Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Georgia, Greece, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Ukraine
.
Where is Orthodox Christianity from?
The Orthodox tradition developed from
the Christianity of the Eastern Roman Empire
and was shaped by the pressures, politics and peoples of that geographical area. Since the Eastern capital of the Roman Empire was Byzantium, this style of Christianity is sometimes called ‘Byzantine Christianity’.
How is Orthodox Christianity different?
Orthodox and Protestants reject Papal infallibility and Papal supremacy. Orthodox Christians are
not under
the authority of the Pope. They are under the authority of various Patriarchs.
Which religion is Orthodox?
Orthodox means adhering to accepted norms and creeds – especially in religion. In Christianity, the term means “
conforming to the Christian faith
as represented in the creeds of the early Church.” The Orthodox Church is one of the three main Christian groups – the others are the Roman Catholic and Protestant Churches.
Which is older Catholic or Orthodox?
Therefore
the Catholic Church is the oldest of all
. The Orthodox represents the original Christian Church because they trace their bishops back to the five early patriarchates of Rome, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Constantinople and Antioch.
How old is Orthodox Christianity?
Orthodox Christianity reached its present form
in Late Antiquity (in the period from the 3rd to the 8th century)
, when the Ecumenical Councils were held, doctrinal disputes were resolved, the Fathers of the Church lived and wrote, and Orthodox worship practices settled into their permanent form (including the liturgies …
Why did the Orthodox Church split from the Catholic Church?
The Great Schism came about due to
a complex mix of religious disagreements and political conflicts
. One of the many religious disagreements between the western (Roman) and eastern (Byzantine) branches of the church had to do with whether or not it was acceptable to use unleavened bread for the sacrament of communion.
How is Greek Orthodox different from Catholic?
Greek Orthodox vs Roman Catholics
The difference between Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholics is that for the Roman Catholics, the Pope is infallible and has complete authority over the churches whereas, in Greek Orthodox churches,
the pope is not infallible
.
How is Orthodox different from Protestant?
The difference between Orthodox Christianity and Protestant Christianity is that
they follow different divine inspirations
. The Orthodox follow the ‘Holy Inspiration of Church’ along with the Bible. Whereas, protestants follow only the Bible.
Does the Orthodox Church pray to Mary?
According to practitioners,
devotion to the Virgin Mary does not amount to worship
, which is reserved for God. Both the Catholic and Orthodox traditions view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures.
What defines orthodox Christianity?
The form of Christianity maintained by the Eastern Orthodox Church. Orthodox means
“correct in teaching”
; Orthodox Christians consider the Roman Catholic Church and the Protestant churches to be incorrect in some teachings, including the relations between the persons of the Trinity.
What Bible does the Orthodox Church use?
The Orthodox Study Bible (OSB)
is an Eastern Orthodox study Bible published by Thomas Nelson. It features an English translation of the St. Athanasius Academy Septuagint for the Old Testament and utilizes the New King James Version for the New Testament.
Why is the Orthodox cross different?
The Russian Orthodox cross differs from the Western cross. … Thus
bottom bar of the cross is like the scale of justice and its points show the way to the Hell and Heaven
. Another interesting fact is that the upper point of the slanted beam always show the way to the North. Thus a church cross can serve as a compass.
Who do Orthodox Christians worship?
For Orthodox Christians , worship joins
the human being to God
in prayer and unites them to the Church, the body of Christ. The main service is called the Divine Liturgy, during which people receive the bread and wine.
