Seventeenth parallel, the provisional military demarcation line
Where is the 17th parallel located?
The 17th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 17 degrees north of the Earth’s equatorial plane . It crosses Africa, Asia, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, Central America, the Caribbean and the Atlantic Ocean. The parallel is particularly significant in the history of Vietnam (see below).
Why was the 17th parallel in Vietnam?
The accords established the 17th parallel (latitude 17° N) as a temporary demarcation line separating the military forces of the French and the Viet Minh . ... The North was under the full control of the Worker’s Party, or Vietnamese Communist Party, led by Ho Chi Minh; its capital was Hanoi.
Is Vietnam still divided at the 17th parallel?
In July 1954, the Geneva Agreements were signed. As part of the agreement, the French agreed to withdraw their troops from northern Vietnam. Vietnam would be temporarily divided at the 17th parallel , pending elections within two years to choose a president and reunite the country.
Who divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel?
The 1954 Geneva Accords Divide Vietnam
The resulting Geneva Accords would dissolve the French Indochinese Union. The Geneva Accords were signed in July of 1954 and split Vietnam at the 17th parallel. North Vietnam would be ruled by Ho Chi Minh’s communist government and South Vietnam would be led by emperor Bao Dai .
How long did the 17th parallel last?
The accords established the 17th parallel (latitude 17° N) as a temporary demarcation line separating...... ...a cease-fire line along the 17th parallel (effectively dividing Vietnam in two); 300 days for each side ......
What did the 17th parallel do?
The provisional military demarcation line between North and South Vietnam established by the Geneva Accords of 1954. The demarcation line ran approximately along the Ben Hai River in Quang Tri Province to the village of Bo Ho Su and from there due west to the Laos-Vietnam border.
Is Vietnam still communist?
Government of Vietnam
The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a one-party state. A new state constitution was approved in April 1992, replacing the 1975 version. The central role of the Communist Party was reasserted in all organs of government, politics and society.
Why did the French lose in Vietnam?
The French lost their Indochinese colonies due to political, military, diplomatic, economic and socio-cultural factors . The fall of Dien Bien Phu in 1954 signalled a loss of French power. ... Duncanson records that Indochina once constituted the Associated States of Indochina – being Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam.
Is Vietnam still divided?
Yes, it is divided when it comes to geography. ... When it comes to matters of geography, Vietnam is divided into three . The Northern part of Vietnam, the Central part, and further down is the Southern part. Now, when it comes to dialects, there are more than three.
What does the 17th parallel line separate?
17th Parallel
The dividing line between North Vietnam and South Vietnam as established by the 1954 Geneva Conference. The 17th parallel was buffered by a demilitarized zone, or DMZ, between the two countries.
Where is the DMZ zone in Vietnam?
Vietnam’s Demilitarized Zone, or DMZ, is the area around the former border between North and South Vietnam . Historically it was a narrow band of terrain extending from the Laos border to the coast, five kilometres on either side of the Ben Hai River, roughly on the 17th parallel north of latitude.
Is there still a divide between North and South Vietnam?
The Vietnam War’s north-south division officially ended 31 years ago. ... Vast cultural differences divide the former republics of North and South Vietnam. Hanoi is as far from Ho Chi Minh City, the former Saigon, as New York City is from Atlanta.
What was the war in Vietnam over?
The Vietnam War pitted communist North Vietnam and the Viet Cong against South Vietnam and the United States . The war ended when U.S. forces withdrew in 1973 and Vietnam unified under Communist control two years later.
Which president started the Vietnam War?
Dwight D. Eisenhower was the president at the start of the Vietnam War.
What were the 3 main causes of the Vietnam War?
In general, historians have identified several different causes of the Vietnam War, including: the spread of communism during the Cold War, American containment, and European imperialism in Vietnam .
