Franz Joseph, also called Francis Joseph, (born August 18, 1830,
Schloss Schönbrunn, near Vienna, Austria
—died November 21, 1916, Schloss Schönbrunn), emperor of Austria (1848–1916) and king of Hungary (1867–1916), who divided his empire into the Dual Monarchy, in which Austria and Hungary coexisted as equal partners.
Where did Franz Joseph live?
Franz Joseph, also called Francis Joseph, (born August 18, 1830,
Schloss Schönbrunn, near Vienna, Austria
—died November 21, 1916, Schloss Schönbrunn), emperor of Austria (1848–1916) and king of Hungary (1867–1916), who divided his empire into the Dual Monarchy, in which Austria and Hungary coexisted as equal partners.
What was Francis Joseph nationality?
| Franz Joseph I | Born 18 August 1830 Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austrian Empire, German Confederation | Died 21 November 1916 (aged 86) Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austria-Hungary | Burial Imperial Crypt | Spouse Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria ( m. 1854; died 1898) |
|---|
Was Franz Joseph a good person?
Franz Joseph is known to have
been a stolid but hard-working, serious ruler
. He was awarded numerous medals and honors during his lifetime. Habsburg bureaucracy is generally considered to be strict but honest and very well-organized.
How many languages did Franz Joseph speak?
One of the main emphases was on languages, starting with
German and French
, which was the lingua franca of the political and social elite during those times. Early on Czech and Hungarian were added, to be followed by Italian and Polish, ensuring that all the major languages within the Monarchy were covered.
What religion was Franz Joseph?
Through his lineage, Franz Joseph believed that he was divinely put on the throne to serve his subjects. As a member of House Habsburg, he was raised in
the Catholic Faith
and remained devoted his entire life.
Who is the most famous Habsburg?
Maria Theresa
was the most important ruler of the age of Enlightened Absolutism and one of the most famous Habsburgs… With his policies of war and marriage, Emperor Maximilian I laid the foundations upon which the Habsburgs rose to…
Who killed Franz Joseph?
On 28 June 1914, Franz Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated in Sarajevo by the 19-year-old
Gavrilo Princip
, a member of Young Bosnia.
The Maria Theresa one meets at Schonbrunn is a comfortably solid figure. … In 1854, when she was 16, she married her cousin,
Francis Joseph
, Maria Theresa’s great-grandson, who had become emperor after the rebellions and upsets of 1848.
Why was Franz Ferdinand assassinated?
The political objective of the assassination was to free Bosnia of Austria-Hungarian rule and established of a common South Slav (“Yugoslav”) state. The assassination precipitated the July crisis which
lead to Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia
and the start of the First World War.
Why was Franz Ferdinand so important?
Franz Ferdinand was
an advocate of increased federalism and widely believed to favor trialism
, under which Austria-Hungary would be reorganized by combining the Slavic lands within the Austro-Hungarian empire into a third crown.
Where was Franz Ferdinand assassinated?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife Sophie in
Sarajevo
(the capital of the Austro-Hungarian province of Bosnia-Herzegovina) on 28 June 1914 eventually led to the outbreak of the First World War.
Who ruled Austria after ww1?
| Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Österreichisch-Ungarische Monarchie (German) Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia (Hungarian) | Emperor-King | • 1867–1916 Franz Joseph I | • 1916–1918 Karl I & IV | Minister-President of Austria |
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Why did Austria Hungary join ww1?
Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia
On 28 July, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. It was determined to take decisive action against Serbia and, by now, knew this risked war with Russia, Serbia’s supporter. Austria-Hungary was prepared to risk war because it had the guarantee of German support.
Who was the first king of Austria?
| Emperor of Austria | First monarch Francis I | Last monarch Charles I | Formation 11 August 1804 | Abolition 11 November 1918 |
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Who was the emperor after Franz Joseph?
Charles
succeeded to the thrones in November 1916 after the death of his grand-uncle, Emperor Franz Joseph.
