The press called them Dust Bowl refugees, although actually few came from the area devastated by dust storms. Instead they came from a broad area encompassing four southern plains states: Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, and Missouri. More than half a million left the region in the 1930s, mostly heading for
California
.
Where did Dust Bowl migrants go?
The Dust Bowl exodus was the largest migration in American history. By 1940, 2.5 million people had moved out of the Plains states; of those, 200,000 moved to
California
.
What was the destination of most Dust Bowl migrants?
Explanation: Most migrants from the Dust Bowl in the mid-American States went west to
California
. The was much publicity during the Dust Bowl about the “eden” of California and the opportunities there for hard working people.
Where did the farmers flee to from the Dust Bowl?
Many families left farm fields to move to
Los Angeles or the San Francisco Bay area
, where they found work in shipyards and aircraft factories that were gearing up to supply the war effort. By 1950, only about 25 percent of the original Dust Bowl migrants were still working the fields.
Where in California did Dust Bowl migrants go?
California or Bust
100,000 Dust Bowl migrants chose to live in
Los Angeles
; 70,000 chose to live in the San Joaquin Valley.
Why did farmers move to California during the Dust Bowl?
Migration Out of the Plains during the Depression. During the Dust Bowl years, the weather destroyed nearly all the crops farmers tried to grow on the Great Plains. … Many once-proud farmers packed up their families and moved to California
hoping to find work as day laborers on huge farms
.
How many people died in the Dust Bowl?
In total, the Dust Bowl killed
around 7,000 people
and left 2 million homeless. The heat, drought and dust storms also had a cascade effect on U.S. agriculture. Wheat production fell by 36% and maize production plummeted by 48% during the 1930s.
What caused the Dirty Thirties?
The decade became known as the Dirty Thirties due to
a crippling droughtin the Prairies
, as well as Canada's dependence on raw material and farm exports. Widespread losses of jobs and savings transformed the country. The Depression triggered the birth of social welfare and the rise of populist political movements.
What stopped the Dust Bowl?
While the dust was greatly reduced thanks to ramped up conservation efforts and sustainable farming practices, the drought was still in full effect in April of 1939. … In the fall of 1939,
rain finally returned in significant amounts
to many areas of the Great Plains, signaling the end of the Dust Bowl.
What caused the Dust Bowl in America?
The Dust Bowl was caused by
several economic and agricultural factors
, including federal land policies, changes in regional weather, farm economics and other cultural factors. After the Civil War, a series of federal land acts coaxed pioneers westward by incentivizing farming in the Great Plains.
What industry suffered the most during the Great Depression?
Industries that suffered the most included
agriculture, mining, logging, durable goods, construction, and automobiles
. The depression caused major political changes including President Herbert Hoover's loss in the presidential election of 1932 to Franklin Roosevelt.
Where did the Dust Bowl affect?
The drought and erosion of the Dust Bowl affected 100,000,000 acres (400,000 km
2
) that centered on
the panhandles of Texas and Oklahoma and touched adjacent sections of New Mexico, Colorado, and Kansas
.
What states did the Dust Bowl affect?
Although it technically refers to the western third
of Kansas, southeastern Colorado, the Oklahoma Panhandle
, the northern two-thirds of the Texas Panhandle, and northeastern New Mexico, the Dust Bowl has come to symbolize the hardships of the entire nation during the 1930s.
What happened to the Okies in California?
Okies–
They Sank Roots
and Changed the Heart of California : History: Unwanted and shunned, the 1930s refugees from the Dust Bowl endured, spawning new generations. Their legacy can be found in towns scattered throughout the San Joaquin Valley. … Well, the Okies certainly did not die out.
What was the largest mass migration in US history?
It was noted that
one in nine people living in America were located in california
. This mass movement of people is considered the single largest migration in American History. And with it came advancement in wetern society, technology, and the formation of the United States as we know it.
What drew migrants to California in the 1930s?
Which best describes what drew migrants to California in the 1930s?
The promise of fruit picking jobs
.
