Which approach is aimed at finding common ground between world religions and cultural traditions?
Religious pluralism
.
Is divine command theory deontological?
The divine command theory is
a form of deontology
because, according to it, the rightness of any action depends upon that action being performed because it is a duty, not because of any good consequences arising from that action.
Which term refers to humans capacity to make open decisions often in the context of an all knowing God?
Religious pluralism. Which term refers to humans’ capacity to make open decisions, often in the context of an all-knowing God?
Theodicy
.
Did Locke believe in toleration of religious dissenters?
John Locke
believed in toleration of religious dissenters. According to the “divine command” theory of ethics, certain actions are right because God wills them for us. … The concept of a single moral community that is not bound to cultural or religious traditions is known as cosmopolitanism.
Who published an influential work on religious toleration in the 1680s?
A look at A Letter Concerning Toleration, written in the 1680s by
John Locke
, who advocated religious toleration. Locke remained in Holland for more than five years (1683–89). While there he made new and important friends and associated with other exiles from England.
What are the problems with divine command theory?
Hence, the advocate of a Divine Command Theory of ethics faces a dilemma: morality either rests on arbitrary foundations, or
God is not the source of ethics and is subject to an external moral law
, both of which allegedly compromise his supreme moral and metaphysical status.
What is the deontological approach to ethical decision making?
Deontology is
a theory that suggests actions are good or bad according to a clear set of rules
. Its name comes from the Greek word deon, meaning duty. Actions that obey these rules are ethical, while actions that do not, are not. This ethical theory is most closely associated with German philosopher, Immanuel Kant.
What is the first step in ethical decision making?
- 1 – GATHER THE FACTS. □ Don’t jump to conclusions without the facts. …
- 2 – DEFINE THE ETHICAL ISSUE(S) …
- 3 – IDENTIFY THE AFFECTED PARTIES. …
- 4 – IDENTIFY THE CONSEQUENCES. …
- 5 – IDENTIFY THE RELEVANT PRINCIPLES,
- 6 – CONSIDER YOUR CHARACTER &
- 7 – THINK CREATIVELY ABOUT POTENTIAL.
- 8 – CHECK YOUR GUT.
What term refers to humans having the capacity to make choices and the responsibility to make moral ones?
Free
Will describes our capacity to make choices that are genuinely our own. With free will comes moral responsibility – our ownership of our good and bad deeds. … Philosophers also argue that it would be unjust to blame someone for a choice over which they have no control.
Is capable of making decisions on its own?
Decisional capacity can be defined as the ability of subjects to make their own medical decisions. …
What were Locke’s three arguments for religious toleration?
In support of this argument he presents three main reasons: (1) individuals, according to Locke, cannot divest control over their souls to secular forces, as God does not appoint the magistrate;
(2) force cannot create the change necessary for salvation, because while it can coerce obedience, it cannot change one’s
…
Did Locke believe in separation of church and state?
The concept of separating church and state is often credited to the writings of English philosopher
John Locke
(1632–1704). … For Locke, this created a natural right in the liberty of conscience, which he argued must therefore remain protected from any government authority.
What does Locke say about toleration?
In his famous piece “A Letter Concerning Toleration” (1689), John
Locke argued that tolerance is indeed a Christian virtue and that the state as a civic association should be concerned only with civic interests, not spiritual ones.
What religion did John Locke believe in?
Some scholars have seen Locke’s political convictions as being based from his religious beliefs. Locke’s religious trajectory began in
Calvinist trinitarianism
, but by the time of the Reflections (1695) Locke was advocating not just Socinian views on tolerance but also Socinian Christology.
Who believed in religious toleration?
A B | Who wrote The Social Contract? Rousseau | What philosopher believed government is a contract between rulers and people? Rousseau | What philosopher believed religious toleration should triumph over religious fanaticism? Voltaire | What philosopher believed in separation of church and state? Voltaire |
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What thinker did not promote civil disobedience?
15 : Which thinker did not promote civil disobedience as a method for protesting and reforming law systems? A :
Thoreau
.