The four main models to explain psychological abnormality are the
biological, behavioural, cognitive, and psychodynamic models
. They all attempt to explain the causes and treatments for all psychological illnesses, and all from a different approach.
What are the four approaches of abnormality?
The four main models to explain psychological abnormality are the
biological, behavioural, cognitive, and psychodynamic models
. They all attempt to explain the causes and treatments for all psychological illnesses, and all from a different approach.
What is the emphasis of the definition of abnormal behavior in the DSM 5?
Currently, in the DSM-5 (the fifth edition), abnormal behavior is generally defined as
behavior that violates a norm in society, is maladaptive
, is rare given the context of the culture and environment, and is causing the person distress in their daily life.
What are the 3 D’s of Abnormal Psychology?
Deviance
→ different, extreme, unusual 2. Distress → unpleasant & upsetting to the person with the disorder 3. Dysfunction → causes interference with the person’s daily life 4. Danger → poses risk of harm to themselves or others What makes a behavior a mental illness?
What are the cultural causes of abnormality?
Outside of biological and psychological factors on
mental illness
, race, ethnicity, gender, religious orientation, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, etc. also play a role, and this is the basis of the sociocultural perspective.
What are the two approaches to understanding psychological disorders?
The DSM and ICD
serve as guides for the diagnosis of mental disorders. These two approaches use a category-based classification system, meaning specific conditions are grouped within broader categories of disorder.
What are the 7 approaches in treating psychological disorders?
Common types of psychotherapy include
psychodynamic, humanistic, behavioral, cognitive, cognitive-behavioral, group, and a number of others
.
What are examples of abnormal behavior?
| Type of Behavior Examples | Personal distress Self-destructive behaviors, aggressive behavior toward others, obsessive-compulsive behaviors | Maladaptive behaviors Self-isolation, substance abuse, attention-seeking behaviors |
|---|
What are the four criteria for psychological disorders?
The “Four D’s” consisting of
deviance, dysfunction, distress, and danger
can be a valuable tool to all practitioners when assessing reported traits, symptoms, or conditions in order to illuminate the point of at which these factors might represent a DSM IV-TR disorder.
What is the name of the tool used by clinicians to diagnose mental disorders?
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
is the handbook used by health care professionals in the United States and much of the world as the authoritative guide to the diagnosis of mental disorders. DSM contains descriptions, symptoms, and other criteria for diagnosing mental disorders.
Who are abnormal persons?
When people do not follow the conventional social and moral rules of their society, the behavior is considered to be abnormal. (See Deviation from Social Norms) … If
a person’s behavior brings discomfort to those in observation
, it is likely to be considered abnormal.
How do you know if you have a psychological disorder?
- Feeling sad or down.
- Confused thinking or reduced ability to concentrate.
- Excessive fears or worries, or extreme feelings of guilt.
- Extreme mood changes of highs and lows.
- Withdrawal from friends and activities.
- Significant tiredness, low energy or problems sleeping.
How do we define abnormal behavior?
behavior that
is atypical or statistically uncommon within a particular culture
or that is maladaptive or detrimental to an individual or to those around that individual.
What are some factors that contribute to abnormal behavior?
Discrimination
, whether based on age,criminal record, disability, family status, gender identity, gender expression, generation, genetic characteristics, marital status, nationality, color, race and ethnicity, religion, sex and sex characteristics, sexual orientation, or social class, can influence the development of a …
What is a cultural syndrome?
A culture-bound syndrome is
a collection of signs and symptoms that is restricted to a limited number of cultures by reason of certain psychosocial features
. Culture-bound syndromes are usually restricted to a specific setting, and they have a special relationship to that setting.
What sociocultural factors influence mental health?
Most aspects of mental illness and psychological well-being are influenced by social factors (such as
gender, social class, race and ethnicity, and household patterns
) and social institutions (such as disability and social security systems, labor markets, and health care organizations).
