Which approach to development suggests that there are five levels of the environment that simultaneously influence individuals?
cohort
.
Which perspective suggests that different levels of the environment simultaneously influence individuals?
| Question Answer | Bioecological Approach The perspective suggesting that different levels of the environment simultaneously influence individuals | Sociocultural Theory The approach that emphasizes how cognitive development proceeds as a result of social interactions between members of a culture |
|---|
What approach draws on several perspectives simultaneously?
Many development researchers have started using
an eclectic approach
, drawing on several of these perspectives simultaneously, recognizing that each one of them contributes to the comprehension of a developmental phenomenon, and neither of these offers the only truth.
Which perspective seeks to identify behavior that is the result of our genetic inheritance from our ancestors quizlet?
Which perspective seeks to identify behavior that is the result of our genetic inheritance from our ancestors?
The evolutionary perspective
draws from the field of ethology, which examines the ways in which our biological makeup can influence our behavior.
Who was one of the first to recognize acknowledge the importance of and help us understand the importance of culture's influence on development?
| Term Social-Cognitive learning theorists argue that the difference between people and animals is the occurrence of… Definition Mental activity | Term Who was one of the first to recognize, acknowledge the importance of, and help us understand the importance of culture's influence on development? Definition Vygotsky |
|---|
What term is used to refer to the environmental influences that shape behavior?
nurture
. refers to the environmental influences that shape behavior.
What are Piaget's two basic principles of growth in children's understanding of the world?
According to Piaget there are two processes at work in cognitive development:
assimilation and accommodation
. Cognitive growth is the result of the constant interweaving of assimilation and accommodation. Assimilation occurs when we modify or change new information to fit into our schemas (what we already know).
What are the six major perspectives on lifespan development?
We have considered six major perspectives on development—
psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, contextual, and evolutionary
.
What are the six characteristics of the life span perspective of development?
Baltes' lifespan perspective emphasizes that development is
lifelong, multidimensional, multidirectional, plastic, contextual, and multidisciplinary
. Think of ways your own development fits in with each of these concepts as you read about the terms in more detail.
What are seven principles of the life span developmental approach?
Baltes argues there are seven key features which affect human development across the life span, namely:
(1) development occurs across one's entire life, (2) multidirectionality and multidimensionality, (3) development as growth and decline
, (4) the role plasticity plays in development, (5) the influence of socio- …
What type of development involves the way in which individuals interactions with others?
Social development
is the way in which individuals' interactions with others and their social relationships grow, change, and remain stable over the course of life.
Which perspective seeks to identify Behaviour that is the result of our genetic inheritance?
The fundamentals
of the evolutionary perspective
One very influential approach in understanding human development is the evolutionary perspective, the final developmental perspective that we will consider. This perspective seeks to identify behavior that is the result of our genetic inheritance from our ancestors.
What is the positive emotional bond that develops between a child and a particular individual?
Understanding
Attachment
Attachment
is an emotional bond with another person.
What are some examples of the ways culture affects human development?
For instance, culture can affect how children build values, language, belief systems, and an understanding of themselves as individuals and as members of society. Children can receive these cultural influences in different ways, such as through
their parents, their environment, and the media
.
How does culture affect personality?
Research shows that the strength of personality traits varies greatly across cultures. People who live in individualist cultures
tend to value independence, competition, and personal achievement
, while people from collectivist cultures tend to value social harmony, respectfulness, and group needs.
How does culture influence behavior?
If culture fosters a more extroverted personality style, we can expect more need for
social interaction
. Additionally, Individualistic cultures foster more assertive and outspoken behavior. When the general population encourages these gregarious behaviors, more ideas are exchanged and self-esteem increases.
