Which Bacterial Species Are Predominantly Associated With Periodontitis?

The bacteria associated with periodontal diseases are predominantly

gram-negative anaerobic bacteria

and may include A. actinomycetemcomitans

What is the most common bacteria in periodontitis?

Periodontal infections are usually mixed, most often involving anaerobes such as

Treponema denticola and Porphyromonas gingivalis

. The microaerophile Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans causes a rare form known as localized juvenile periodontitis.

Which organism is most closely associated with periodontal disease?

This type of decay is also known as root decay. The levels of oral spirochetes are elevated in patients with periodontal diseases. Among this group,

Treponema denticola

is the most studied and is considered one of the main etiological bacteria of periodontitis.

Which of the following bacteria were designated as periodontal pathogens?

High-risk periodontal pathogens include

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa)

, Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Tannerella forsythia (Tf), Treponema denticola (Td) and Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn).

What bacteria causes aggressive periodontitis?

Localized aggressive periodontitis is mainly associated with the

bacteria Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans

(41,42), while generalized aggressive periodontitis is strongly associated with specific bacteria such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia(43,44) and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Gram- …

Can periodontitis be cured?

Periodontitis can only be treated but cannot be cured

. Gingivitis, on the other hand, can be prevented by maintaining proper oral hygiene practices and visiting the dentist for checkups and exams.

What antibiotics treat periodontitis?

Azithromycin

: This antibiotic is known to reduce bacterial growth associated with periodontitis, and is regularly used to reduce inflammation in those patients who are heavy smokers. Metronidazole (Flagyl): This antibiotic may be prescribed to those patients suffering from severe periodontitis.

What systemic disease is related to periodontal disease?

Links between Periodontitis and other systemic diseases

Periodontitis has been an associated with a number of other systemic diseases including

respiratory disease

, chronic kidney disease, rheumatoid arthritis, cognitive impairment, obesity, metabolic syndrome and cancer.

Is periodontitis a bacterial disease?

Periodontitis is a

localized infectious disease caused by periodontopathic bacteria

, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis.

What are the two main types of periodontal disease?

• Gingivitis: Healthy gums are pink and firm. …
• Periodontitis: Periodontitis is advance gum disease. …
• Aggressive periodontitis: This is the rapid progression of periodontitis. …
• Chronic periodontitis: Describes inflammation of the supporting gingival tissues of the teeth and bone loss.

What percentage of people get periodontitis?

47.2% of adults aged 30 years and older

have some form of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease increases with age, 70.1% of adults 65 years and older have periodontal disease.

What are the common pathogens associated with periodontal diseases?

Periodontal pathogens may include

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Peptostreptococcus micros

, Pophyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Treponema denticola, Treponema forsythia, and putative periodontal pathogens such as Filifactor alocis and Parvimonas micra

⁵²

—especially organisms …

What bacteria are associated with gingivitis?

The microflora associated with necrotic- ulcerative gingivitis and periodontitis contains

Gram-negative bacilli

, obligate anaerobes such as F. nucleatum and P. intermedia and spirochetes (Treponema spp. and Selenomonas spp.).

How do you reverse aggressive periodontal disease?

1. Preventative Care. Obviously, the best way to reverse periodontitis is to prevent it from taking over in the first place. …
2. Plaque Removal. …
3. Early Diagnosis. …
4. Scaling and Planing. …
5. Laser Periodontal Therapy. …
6. Traditional Surgery. …
7. Healthy Habits.

What is the best mouthwash to use for periodontal disease?

• Best Overall: TheraBreath Healthy Gums Periodontist Formulated 24-Hour Oral Rinse. …
• Best Budget: ACT Anticavity Zero Alcohol Fluoride Mouthwash. …
• Best Alcohol-Free: Listerine Zero Cool Mint Mouthwash. …
• Best Sensitive: CloSYS Ultra Sensitive Mouthwash. …
• Best for Dry Mouths: Colgate Hydris Dry Mouth Mouthwash.

Why do I have aggressive periodontitis?

Familial aggregation of aggressive periodontitis is often discovered by taking a thorough medical history of the patient. The patient is said to have

a high genetic susceptibility

to aggressive periodontitis. Many studies have shown that genetic factors contribute to the pathogenesis of this disease.