Cellular Clock Theory
: This theory suggests that biological aging
Which theory states that the maximum number of times that human cells can divide is about 75 to 80?
Leonard Hayflick’s
theory that the maximum number of times that human cells can divide is about 75 to 80. As we age, our cells become increasingly less capable of dividing. A theory of aging proposing that people age because normal cell metabolism produces unstable oxygen molecules known as free radicals.
Which theory of aging states that our cells can only divide about 100 times which is why humans can only live to about 120 group of answer choices?
The Hayflick Limit
is a concept that helps to explain the mechanisms behind cellular aging. The concept states that a normal human cell can only replicate and divide forty to sixty times before it cannot divide anymore, and will break down by programmed cell death or apoptosis.
Which theory suggests cells divide a maximum of approximately 75 to 80 times and our cells become less capable of dividing as we age?
Leonard Hayflick’s
view that cells can divide a maximum of about 75-80 times and that, as we age, our cells become increasingly less capable of dividing. Thus, Hayflick places the upper limit of the human life span at about 120 years.
Which biological theory of aging holds that we age due to decay of tiny cellular bodies that supply energy for cell function growth and repair?
Which biological theory of aging holds that we age due to decay of tiny cellular bodies that supply energy for cell function growth and repair? The correct answer is
a mitochondrial theory of aging
.
Which of the following is the leading cause of death in midlife?
CLEVELAND – A recent vital statistics report from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicates
cancer and heart disease
remain the two leading causes of death for middle-aged Americans.
At what age does dendrite growth appear to stop?
With early growth and development, the normal dendritic tree continuously expands. In Down syndrome, at 4 months of age, the neurons show a relatively expanded dendritic tree, but
during the first year the dendrites
stop growing and become atrophic relative to control neurons.
What controls the aging process?
Summary: Scientists have found that
stem cells in the brain’s hypothalamus
govern how fast aging occurs in the body. … The hypothalamus was known to regulate important processes including growth, development, reproduction and metabolism.
Can cells divide forever?
Cells age mostly because they lose a bit of their DNA each time they divide. After around 40 or 50 divisions, they lose too much DNA to keep dividing. … As they become cancerous, they learn how to not lose DNA during each division. The end result is that
they can keep dividing forever
.
What is responsible for aging?
Environmental factors, such as
ultraviolet rays
, poor diet, and alcohol, as well as psychological factors including stress, are putting our cells at risk of significant damage. … One of these mechanisms is involved in cellular aging, ensuring that individual cells live for a certain amount of time before dying.
How often does a human cell replicate?
According to researchers, the body replaces itself with a largely new set of cells
every seven years to 10 years
, and some of our most important parts are revamped even more rapidly [sources: Stanford University, Northrup].
What is the cellular clock theory?
Cellular clock theory of
aging focuses on the lifespan of cells
. Since many human cells do not continue to reproduce indefinitely, this theory suggests that aging is a result of cells hitting their programmed reproductive limit. … An example of this is the shortening of telomeres, the caps on cell chromosomes.
Which of the following biological theories of aging states that people age because their cells become less capable of dividing as we become older?
Cellular clock theory
is a theory by Leonard Hayflick, saying that the maximum number of times human cells can divide is about 75 to 80 and as we age, our cells become increasingly less capable of dividing.
What are the two most common chronic disorders in late adulthood?
The most common chronic conditions are
high blood pressure, arthritis, respiratory diseases like emphysema, and high cholesterol
. According to research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, chronic disease is also especially a concern in the elderly population in America.
What is the hormonal stress theory of aging?
The stress theory of aging, sometimes referred to as hormonal theory,
supports the notion that the cumulative effects of stress and stressful environments causes disrupts normal cellular function
, cause cellular damage, which eventually is expressed in system dysfunction and aging (12).
What is the stress theory of aging?
The oxidative stress theory of aging postulates
that age-associated reductions in physiologic functions are caused by a slow steady accumulation of oxidative damage to macromolecules
, which increases with age and which is associated with life expectancy of organisms.
