Congress, as one of the three coequal branches of government, is ascribed significant powers by the Constitution. All legislative power in the government is vested in Congress, meaning that it is the only part of the government that can make new laws or change existing laws.
Which branch of government interprets the laws?
The U.S. Constitution establishes three separate but equal branches of government: the legislative branch (makes the law), the executive branch (enforces the law), and the judicial branch (interprets the law).
Which branch can declare laws unconstitutional?
You Be The Supreme Court!
As a member of the Supreme Court, or the highest court in the judicial branch , you have the power to: Declare laws unconstitutional; and. Interpret/Make meaning of laws.
Which branch interprets the Constitution?
The judicial branch interprets laws.
Did the US Supreme Court accept the defendant's claim that its motel was not engaged?
2. Did the U.S. Supreme Court accept the defendant's claim that its motel was not engaged in interstate commerce and therefore it could not be controlled by congressional legislation under the Civil Rights Act? There are not really that many, because the U.S. has a unitary form of government. ...
Who is in charge of the judicial branch?
The head of the judicial branch is the Chief Justice of California .
What is the judicial branch responsible for?
The third branch of government is the Judicial branch. The Judiciary is made up of courts — Supreme, Circuit, the magistrate (local) and municipal (city) courts. The Judicial branch interprets the laws .
Which branch gets to approve new members?
The Constitution gives the Senate the power to approve, by a two-thirds vote, treaties negotiated by the executive branch. The Senate does not ratify treaties.
What branch of government declares war?
The legislative branch is made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress. Among other powers, the legislative branch makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing and spending policies.
How does Congress check the judicial branch?
Congress's main checks on the judiciary include the power to amend the Constitution , pass new laws, approve the president's appointment of judges, control the number of justices on the Supreme Court, and impeach judges guilty of treason, bribery, or high crimes and misdemeanors.
Can an executive order override the Constitution?
The legal or constitutional basis for executive orders has multiple sources. ... Like both legislative statutes and the regulations promulgated by government agencies, executive orders are subject to judicial review and may be overturned if the orders lack support by statute or the Constitution.
Who is the head of the judicial branch?
| Chief Justice of the United States | Incumbent John Roberts since September 29, 2005 | Supreme Court of the United States | Style Mr. Chief Justice (informal) Your Honor (within court) The Honorable (formal) | Status Chief justice |
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What is difference between senator and congressman?
For this reason, and in order to distinguish who is a member of which house, a member of the Senate is typically referred to as Senator (followed by “name” from “state”), and a member of the House of Representatives is usually referred to as Congressman or Congresswoman (followed by “name” from the “number” district of ...
Is the motel violating the civil rights of blacks?
The motel refused to rent motel rooms to black patrons , in violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. ... The unanimous Supreme Court rejected the owner's arguments, and found that the motel was clearly engaged in interstate commerce, as most of the motel's clientele were from out of state.
When there is a direct conflict between a federal law and a state law the federal law is invalid?
When there is a direct conflict between a federal and a state law, the state law is rendered invalid. What does the Supremacy Clause in the U.S. Constitution say? You have an unrestricted license to operate a tourist boat in a bay off of Maui, Hawaii, which you received from the federal government.
Who Won the Heart of Atlanta motel case?
In a unanimous decision authored by Justice Clark , the Court held the government could enjoin the motel from discriminating on the basis of race under the Commerce Clause.
