Which Class Of Medications Should Be Avoided By Patients With Glaucoma?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as Prozac (fluoxetine) and Paxil (paroxetine). Tricyclic antidepressants such as Elavil (amitriptyline) and Tofranil (imipramine) may also have some anticholinergic activity and thus should be used in caution in patients with narrow angles.

What medications should be avoided with glaucoma?

  • Antihistamines and decongestants.
  • Asthma medicines.
  • Motion sickness medicines.
  • Some medicines used to treat depression (tricyclic antidepressants)

What medications can raise eye pressure?

Several classes of drugs, including adrenergic agonists, cholinergics, anticholinergics, sulpha-based drugs , selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants, anticoagulants and histamine H(1) and H(2) receptor antagonists, have been reported to induce or precipitate acute angle- ...

Can certain medications cause glaucoma?

Several types of drugs have the potential to precipitate acute angle closure glaucoma. These include adrenergic, cholinergic and anticholinergic, antidepressants , anticoagulants and sulfa-based agents.

Can you take hydrochlorothiazide if you have glaucoma?

Hydrochlorothiazide can cause blurred vision and glaucoma . Symptoms include eye pain and trouble seeing. These problems often occur within hours to weeks after starting this medication. Tell your doctor if you have any vision problems while taking this drug.

How long does it take to go blind from glaucoma?

Glaucoma cannot be cured, but you can stop it from progressing. It usually develops slowly and can take 15 years for untreated early-onset glaucoma to develop into blindness.

What exercise is bad for glaucoma?

People who engage in anaerobic exercise may hold their breath temporarily while they're straining, and this too can raise eye pressure and further increase the risk of developing glaucoma or worsening vision loss in people who have the disease. Examples of anaerobic exercise can include: Situps and pullups.

Does sleep position affect eye pressure?

Lateral and prone sleeping positions usually do result in significant elevations of IOP in PD patients . Dependency status did not make a difference. A significantly larger IOP increase was seen in the prone position than in the lateral position.

How can I lower my eye pressure naturally?

  1. Eat a healthy diet. Eating a healthy diet can help you maintain your health, but it won't prevent glaucoma from worsening. ...
  2. Exercise safely. ...
  3. Limit your caffeine. ...
  4. Sip fluids frequently. ...
  5. Sleep with your head elevated. ...
  6. Take prescribed medicine.

What is the safest eye drop for glaucoma?

I did much of the clinical work on apraclonidine , a relatively selective alpha-2 agonist. It is probably the safest drug we have seen so far in the therapy of glaucoma. The only disadvantage to apraclonidine is that 15%-25% of patients develop a localized allergy involving the eyes, the eyelids and surrounding skin.

What is the best medication for glaucoma?

Best medications for glaucoma Alphagan Alphagan-P (brimonidine tartrate) Alpha-adrenergic agonists Eye drops Cosopt (dorzolamide, timolol maleate) Combination Eye drops Combigan (timolol, brimonidine tartrate) Combination Eye drops

What vitamins help with glaucoma?

Studies show that eating foods rich in retinol (Vitamin A) , beta-carotene, lutein and zeaxanthin may help reduce the risk or help prevent glaucoma and maintain healthy eyesight for people at higher risk.

Is reading bad for glaucoma?

Glaucoma patients have particular difficulty with these aspects of reading. Even when glaucoma patients can read, it is more difficult . Over long periods of time, individuals with more severe glaucoma tire, and their reading speed slows. They also understand less of what they read.

Should I drink more water when taking hydrochlorothiazide?

Be careful not to become overheated or dehydrated in hot weather while taking hydrochlorothiazide. Talk to your doctor about how much fluid you should be drinking; in some cases drinking too much fluid is just as harmful as not drinking enough fluids.

What is considered dangerously high eye pressure?

Some eye doctors treat all elevated intraocular pressures of higher than 21 mm Hg with topical medicines. Some do not medically treat unless there is evidence of optic nerve damage. Most eye doctors treat if pressures are consistently higher than 28-30 mm Hg because of the high risk of optic nerve damage.

Do you lose weight on hydrochlorothiazide?

Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) works to get rid of extra fluid in your body. By getting rid of this fluid, it can cause weight loss . Keep in mind that this is water weight, not fat loss.

Carlos Perez
Author
Carlos Perez
Carlos Perez is an education expert and teacher with over 20 years of experience working with youth. He holds a degree in education and has taught in both public and private schools, as well as in community-based organizations. Carlos is passionate about empowering young people and helping them reach their full potential through education and mentorship.