The two top levels,
the Pharaoh and Government Officials
, were the most powerful and wealthy. The bottom level, the peasants, were the largest social class and were the workers that were the farmers and construction workers.
The
upper class consisted
of the royal family, rich landowners, government officials, important priests and army officers, and doctors. The middle class was made up chiefly of merchants, manufacturers, and artisans. The lower class, the largest class by far, consisted of unskilled labourers.
Which is the highest level in society Egypt?
The royal family
was the highest level of ancient Egyptian society. The pharaoh and his wives and children comprised the royalty of society. They lived in many palaces and enjoyed the finest of foods and clothing. Even within the royal family, there were levels of status.
What was the best class and position in ancient Egypt?
Bureaucracy proved lucrative.
The pharaoh
was at the very top of ancient Egyptian society, and servants and slaves were at the bottom.
The Ancient Egyptian Social Pyramid has social groups such as
the pharaoh, vizier, high priests and nobles, priests, engineers, doctors, scribes, craftsmen, slaves and farmers
.
The ancient Egyptians were grouped into various social classes. The kings (pharaohs) were the most powerful, while
the slaves
were the lowest class.
Who led Egyptian society and controlled the country?
The pharaoh
was the head of state and the divine representative of the gods on earth. Religion and government brought order to society through the construction of temples, the creation of laws, taxation, the organization of labour, trade with neighbours and the defence of the country’s interests.
Who could write in Egypt?
Who were
the scribes
? Scribes were people in ancient Egypt (usually men) who learned to read and write. Although experts believe that most scribes were men, there is evidence of some female doctors. These women would have been trained as scribes so that they could read medical texts.
How were slaves in ancient Egypt treated?
Slave life
Many slaves who worked for temple estates lived under punitive conditions, but on average the Ancient Egyptian slave led a life similar to a serf. They were
capable of negotiating transactions and owning personal property
. Chattel and debt slaves were given food but probably not given wages.
What called hieroglyphics?
The word hieroglyph literally means
“sacred carvings”
. The Egyptians first used hieroglyphs exclusively for inscriptions carved or painted on temple walls. … Hieroglyphics are an original form of writing out of which all other forms have evolved. Two of the newer forms were called hieratic and demotic.
Who was in the lower class in ancient Egypt?
Lower down were the educated professional classes, such as scribes, accountants and doctors. Beneath them were the workers and craftsmen, like soldiers and builders. At the very bottom were
the slaves and servants
, as well as farmers who worked on land owned by the pharaoh and the social elite.
What was ancient Egypt writing?
The ancient Egyptians used the distinctive script known today as
hieroglyphs
(Greek for “sacred words”) for almost 4,000 years. Hieroglyphs were written on papyrus, carved in stone on tomb and temple walls, and used to decorate many objects of cultic and daily life use.
Why did the Egyptians mummify their dead?
They could think of no life better than the present, and they wanted to be sure it would continue after death. But why preserve the body? The Egyptians believed that
the mummified body was the home for this soul or spirit
. If the body was destroyed, the spirit might be lost.
At the bottom of the social pyramid were
the peasants
. They were the largest social class. Peasants worked the land, providing the Egyptians with a steady food supply. When not farming, peasants worked on the pharaoh’s massive building projects.
Who were slaves in ancient Egypt?
Slaves were very important in ancient Egypt as a big part of the labor force, but they were also used for many other purposes. Many slaves were
house servants, gardeners, farm labor, musicians and dancers of excellent talent, scribes
(those that kept written documents), and accountants.
Peasants
. The peasants include construction workers, farmers, and unskilled workers. Farmers were near the bottom of the social structure, but were very important.
