The Earth has three main climate zones:
tropical
, temperate, and polar. The climate region near the equator with warm air masses is known as tropical. In the tropical zone
What climate zone is located near the equator?
The tropical, or Torrid Zone
, lies near the Equator and extends to the Tropic of Cancer in the north and the Tropic of Capricorn in the south. The north and south frigid zones (also known as the Arctic and the Antarctic) lie near the poles. In between them lie the north and south temperate zones.
What climates are found in the low latitudes?
There are four low-latitude climates:
wet equatorial, monsoon and trade-wind coastal , wet-dry tropical, and dry tropical
.
Where is the low latitude zone?
Low latitudes are those locations found
between the Equator (0 degrees N/S) and 30 degrees N/S
. The middle latitudes are found between 30 degrees N/S and 60 degrees N/S. And the high latitudes are found between 60 degrees N/S and the poles (90 degrees N/S).
What are the climate zones by latitude?
- Tropical zone from 0°–23.5°(between the tropics) …
- Subtropics from 23.5°–40° …
- Temperate zone from 40°–60° …
- Cold zone from 60°–90°
Does it rain a lot at the equator?
Tropical climates
are found near the equator. They are warm and humid and experience a lot of rainfall, particularly during their wet season, which can occur once or twice each year.
What are the 4 types of climate?
The types of climates are:
Tropical, Desert/dry, Temperate, Polar, Mediterranean
. Polar climate (also called boreal climate), has long, usually very cold winters, and short summers. Temperate climates have four seasons.
What countries are low latitudes?
Low Latitudes: e.g., US states like Texas and Florida, southern California, Arizona, Arkansas, South Carolina; Mexico; Puerto Rico; Spain and Portugal; nations around the Mediterranean Sea;
northern Australia
.
How does low latitude affect climate?
1. Latitude or distance from the equator –
Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth
. In areas closer to the poles, sunlight has a larger area of atmosphere to pass through and the sun is at a lower angle in the sky.
Is temperate a climate?
Temperate climates are generally defined as
environments with moderate rainfall spread across the year or portion of the year
with sporadic drought, mild to warm summers and cool to cold winters (Simmons, 2015).
What is another term for the low latitudes?
low latitudes. another name for
the tropics
.
temperate zones
.
What is the highest latitude possible?
Since the equator is 0 , the latitude of the north pole, 1/4 of the way around the globe going in a northerly direction, would be
90 N
. This is the highest latitude possible.
Are high latitudes cold?
In general,
the farther from the equator an area is, the colder and snowier it will be
. This is because higher-latitude regions receive less light and energy from the Sun than low-latitude, tropical areas. … Latitude is not the only thing that influences temperature and snow cover.
What are 3 main climate zones?
These zones classify climates by average temperature and precipitation. They are
tropical, dry, temperate, cold, and polar
.
What are the 7 climate zones?
- A – Tropical Climates. Tropical moist climates extend north and south from the equator to about 15° to 25° latitude. …
- B – Dry Climates. …
- C – Moist Subtropical Mid-Latitude Climates. …
- D – Moist Continental Mid-Latitude Climates. …
- E – Polar Climates. …
- H – Highlands.
What are the 5 climate zones?
Global climates are often divided into five types:
tropical, dry, temperate, cold and polar
. These climate divisions take a variety of factors into consideration, including altitude, pressure, wind patterns, latitude and geographical characteristics, such as mountains and oceans.
