Suggestibility
describes the effects of misinformation from external sources that leads to the creation of false memories.
What is the misinformation effect in psychology quizlet?
What is the misinformation effect?
Creation of fictitious memories by providing misleading information about an event after it takes place
. … Psychologist who studied false memories.
Is the misinformation effect a theory?
If a question contains misleading information
, it can distort the memory of the event, a phenomenon that psychologists have dubbed “the misinformation effect.”
Which of the following is an example of acoustic encoding?
Repetition of words or putting information into a song or rhythm
uses acoustic encoding. Learning the multiplication table, for instance, can be an acoustic process.
What is episodic memory quizlet?
Episodic Memory
Define
.
Memories for specific personal experiences that are located at a particular point in time
. -previous memories and thinking about the future (shaped by past experiences)
Why does the misinformation effect happen?
The misinformation effect occurs when
a person's recall of episodic memories becomes less accurate because of post-event information
. … Essentially, the new information that a person receives works backward in time to distort memory of the original event.
Who studied the misinformation effect quizlet?
Terms in this set (8)
Elizabeth Loftus
did extensive research on memory, studied false memories as well as recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse. She also developed the misinformation effect paradigm, which holds that after exposure to incorrect information, a person may misremember the original event.
Which of the following is an example of misinformation effect?
Examples of the Misinformation Effect
When asked the question, ‘
How fast were the cars going when they smashed into each other?'
the answer typically involved a higher rate of speed than when the question was phrased, ‘How fast were the cars going when they bumped into each other?'
What is the main idea of levels of processing theory?
Levels of processing: The idea
that the way information is encoded affects how well it is remembered
. The deeper the level of processing, the easier the information is to recall.
How can misinformation effect be reduced?
Enhanced encoding can
reduce the misinformation effect (e.g., Lane, 2006; Pezdek & Roe, 1995), as can increasing memory monitoring at test by requiring participants to specify the source of reported details via a source‐monitoring test (e.g., Lindsay & Johnson, 1989).
What are the three types of encoding?
Memory encoding is a process by which the sensory information is modified and stored in the brain. The three major types of memory encoding include
visual encoding, acoustic encoding, and semantic encoding
.
Which of the following is an example of mnemonic device?
To recall the colors of the rainbow — Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet — think of this quick history lesson: Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vain, or the name “
Roy G. Biv.
” This technique uses the first letter of each word to assist with memorization and is an example of a name mnemonic device.
What is acoustic coding?
Quick Reference. Remembering
something by storing the sound of its verbal expression
rather than its meaning or the physical movements required to articulate it. Compare articulatory coding, semantic coding.
What is episodic memory examples?
Episodic memory is a category of long-term memory that involves the recollection of specific events, situations, and experiences.
Your memories of your first day of school, your first kiss, attending a friend's birthday party
, and your brother's graduation are all examples of episodic memories.
What is meant by the term episodic memory?
Episodic memory is defined as
the ability to recall and mentally reexperience specific episodes from one's personal past
and is contrasted with semantic memory that includes memory for generic, context-free knowledge.
What is the main idea of drive theory quizlet?
Developed as an alternative to instinct theory, drive theory explains
motivation as a process in which a biological need produces a drive that moves an organism to meet the need
. For most drives this process returns the organism to a balanced condition, known as homeostasis.
