Where are the diseases most common? Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever
Who is most likely to typhoid?
WHO estimates the global typhoid fever disease burden at 11-20 million cases annually, resulting in about 128 000–161 000 deaths per year. Typhoid risk is higher in populations that lack access to safe water and adequate sanitation. Poor communities and vulnerable groups including children are at highest risk.
Why is Typhoid more common in developing countries?
Typhoid fever remains a major public health concern in less developed countries [1–3]. The disease is transmitted through consumption of food or water contaminated with feces containing Salmonella Typhi. Typhoid is more common in impoverished areas with unsafe drinking water sources and poor sanitation .
Is Typhoid common in Europe?
Typhoid and paratyphoid fever are rare infections in EU/EEA countries . Most cases (85%) are associated with travel during the incubation period, mostly to the Indian subcontinent.
What country did typhoid come from?
Typhoid fever is a disease that dates back to before ancient Greece and still causes as many as 200,000 deaths worldwide each year, roughly the population of Birmingham, Ala.
Which organ of human body is mainly affected by typhoid?
After the infection, bacteria reach the bloodstream from where it reaches different organs thus causing various symptoms. The gastrointestinal tract is more severely affected including liver, spleen , and muscles. Through bloodstream, bacteria can also reach gallbladder, lungs, and kidneys.
Can typhoid be cured completely?
Yes, typhoid is dangerous, but curable . Typhoid fever is treated with antibiotics that kill the Salmonella bacteria. Prior to the use of antibiotics, the fatality rate was 20%. Death occurred from overwhelming infection, pneumonia, intestinal bleeding, or intestinal perforation.
How long does typhoid stay in your body?
What Are the Symptoms of Typhoid Fever? The incubation period is usually 1-2 weeks, and the duration of the illness is about 3-4 weeks . Symptoms include: Poor appetite.
Is Typhoid common in developing countries?
Typhoid disease is a problem in those developing countries where lack of sanitation, poor water supplies and exposure to unhygienic and polluted environment is a part of routine life of majority of population.
Is Typhoid contagious by touch?
You can get typhoid fever by eating food or drinking water that’s contaminated with feces. This often happens due to someone not washing their hands after going to the bathroom. You can also get typhoid fever through close contact with someone who has it .
What is best medicine for typhoid?
- Ciprofloxacin (Cipro). In the United States, doctors often prescribe this for adults who aren’t pregnant. ...
- Azithromycin (Zithromax). ...
- Ceftriaxone.
Can we kiss during typhoid?
Many of the members of the bacterial genus Salmonella are contagious . The organisms can be transferred from person to person by both direct (via saliva, fecal/oral spread, kissing) and indirect contact (for example, using contaminated eating utensils).
How is typhoid caused?
After eating food or drinking water contaminated with the Salmonella typhi bacteria , the bacteria moves down into the digestive system, where they will quickly multiply. This triggers a high temperature, stomach pain and constipation or diarrhoea.
When was the last case of typhoid fever in the US?
CDC – Outbreak of Typhoid Fever Infections – August 20, 2010 – Salmonella.
Is there a vaccine for typhoid fever?
Typhoid fever is not common in the United States. There are two vaccines to prevent typhoid fever. One is an inactivated (killed) vaccine and the other is a live, attenuated (weakened) vaccine . Your health care provider can help you decide which type of typhoid vaccine is best for you.
What is silent typhoid?
Silent Typhoid ? . It was typhoid without symptom of fever but laboratory findings show the presence of Salmonella typhi bacteria in their blood and urine samples.
