The cultural elements that were common to all Greek city-states were
epics, alphabet, religion
. Although the geographical features forced ancient greeks to create many different city-states, they shared culture. Geography landscapes such as mountains and many islands divided the city-states.
What made all the ancient Greek city-states similar?
City-states in Ancient Greece had many things in common. For instance,
the people of each city-state had similar gods and prayed the alike
. The city-states spoke the same language. The culture of each city-state was similar too.
What made each city-state in Greece unique?
Each city-state ruled itself. They differed greatly from the each other in governing philosophies and interests. … Greek city-states likely developed because
of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region
. The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands.
Which were the two most powerful city-states of ancient Greece?
Of these,
Athens and Sparta
were the two most powerful city-states.
Did Greek city-states get along?
The ancient
Greeks were very loyal to their city-state
. Collectively, the city-states of ancient Greece qualify as a civilization – a very great civilization! The Greek city-states did, on occasion, team up against a common foe. They also went to war with each other, unless the Olympic Games were in progress.
What two things did each Greek city state have in common?
The Greek city-states shared
a common language, religion and culture
, although there were some slight differences between them in each of these…
What were Greek foot soldiers called?
Hoplite, heavily armed ancient Greek foot soldier whose function was to fight in close formation.
What 5 things do all Greek city-states have in common?
All Greek city-states
used the same language, honored the same ancient heroes, participated in common festivals
, prayed to the same gods. You just studied 5 terms!
Which was the most powerful city-state?
Of these,
Athens and Sparta
were the two most powerful city-states. Athens was a democracy and Sparta had two kings and an oligarchic system, but both were important in the development of Greek society and culture.
What was in Pandora’s Box?
According to Hesiod, when Prometheus stole fire from heaven, Zeus, the king of the gods, took vengeance by presenting Pandora to Prometheus’ brother Epimetheus. Pandora opened a jar left in her care containing
sickness, death and many other unspecified evils which were then released into the world
.
Who is known as the father of democracy?
Although this Athenian democracy would survive for only two centuries, its invention by
Cleisthenes
, “The Father of Democracy,” was one of ancient Greece’s most enduring contributions to the modern world. The Greek system of direct democracy would pave the way for representative democracies across the globe.
Why did Greek city-states often fight with each other?
These city-states – Athens , Sparta , Corinth , Thebes – were always fighting each other over their borders. Often they would get together in leagues, a lot of city-states together, to
fight as allies
. Sometimes other people invaded Greece , and then there would be wars to defend the city-states from the invaders.
What conflicts arose from the Greek city-states?
How did
the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars
influence the development of the Greek city-states? The Persian Wars lasted from 500 to 479 B.C.E Persian emperor, Darius, mounted a campaign against peninsulas Greece.
Is it true that the lack of unity among Greek city-states made Greece easier to conquer?
Greek communities
were often isolated and created many independent city-states. This lack of unity weakened Greece making it easier to be conquered.
What was the largest Greek city-state at the time?
The largest,
Sparta
, controlled about 300 square miles of territory; the smallest had just a few hundred people. However, by the dawn of the Archaic period in the seventh century B.C., the city-states had developed a number of common characteristics.
What were Greek city-states were run by?
Each city-state, or polis, had its own government. Some city states were
monarchies ruled by kings or tyrants
. Others were oligarchies ruled by a few powerful men on councils. The city of Athens invented the government of democracy and was ruled by the people for many years.
