The term
Lapita
refers to an ancient Pacific culture that archaeologists believe to be the common ancestor of the contemporary cultures of Polynesia, Micronesia, and some areas of Melanesia.
Where is Lapita pottery commonly found?
Lapita pottery has been found from
New Guinea eastward to Samoa
. Fishhooks, pieces of obsidian and chert flakes, and beads and rings made of shells are the other principal artifacts of the Lapita culture.
Who made the Lapita pottery?
They come from the
Santa Cruz group of islands
, south-east of the Solomon Islands. Around 3000 BCE ceramic-making peoples appeared in Taiwan. Taiwanese pottery was red-slipped but otherwise plain. Over the next 1,500 years their descendants moved south and south-east towards Near Oceania.
Which culture created the Easter Island heads quizlet?
The Bisj pole was created to satisfy the spirits of people who had the victims of head hunters. The Maori sometimes place important carvings in swamps to protect them during times of threat. Which culture created the Easter Island heads?
The art of Micronesia
is the best know and best understood of oceanic art.
Who were the Lapita and what did they do?
The Lapita were
the first people to penetrate Remote Oceania
. Between 1100 and 800 BCE they spread rapidly from Melanesia to Fiji and West Polynesia, including Tonga and Samoa. Explorers and settlers travelled across an expanse of the western Pacific in only 10–15 generations.
What is Lapita pottery known for?
Lapita art is best known for its
ceramics
, which feature intricate repeating geometric patterns that occasionally include anthropomorphic faces and figures. The patterns were incised into the pots before firing with a comblike tool used to stamp designs into the wet clay.
What is the significance of Lapita pottery?
Lapita sites are of international significance for
the story they tell of the human colonization of the last major region of the world
, and the navigational and seafaring skills this required to successful reach and settle on the Islands of Remote Oceania, that is, those islands to the south and east of the Solomon …
Where are Melanesians from?
The First Settlers. The Melanesia region includes
Papua New Guinea, Australia and the island chains to the east including Vanuatu, New Caledonia and Fiji
. The word “Melanesian” is more of a geographical name than a description of an ethnic group, so its meaning in this context is somewhat vague.
In which country was Lapita pottery sherds first discovered?
Lapita takes its name from an archaeological site in
New Caledonia
where similar pottery was first discovered. The Sand Dunes have produced the largest collection of complete and near complete Lapita pots from the Pacific region.
What is Post Lapita?
Post-Lapita ceramics, which have been
described
.
as pottery with incised and applied forms of decoration
, have been seen as being chronologically overlapping with. or later than Lapita pottery (e.g. Golson 1972:567-576)
Which island is known for its moai statues quizlet?
Easter Island
is famous for its archaeological sites, including some 900 monumental statues, called moai, created by its early Rapa Nui inhabitants during the 10th- 16th centuries.
Are there any Easter Islanders left?
The Rapa Nui are the indigenous Polynesian people of Easter Island. … At the 2017 census there were 7,750 island inhabitants—almost all living in the village of
Hanga Roa
on the sheltered west coast. As of 2011, Rapa Nui’s main source of income derived from tourism, which focuses on the giant sculptures called moai.
Where are the statues known as moai to be found?
Easter Island
is famous for its stone statues of human figures, known as moai (meaning “statue”). The island is known to its inhabitants as Rapa Nui.
Where did the Lapita people migrate from?
The Lapita were the first people to penetrate Remote Oceania. Between 1100 and 800 BCE they spread rapidly from
Melanesia to Fiji and West Polynesia
, including Tonga and Samoa. Explorers and settlers travelled across an expanse of the western Pacific in only 10–15 generations.
What is the Lapita theory?
This model posits that the Early Lapita culture arose as the result of a
three-part process
: “intrusion” of the Austronesian peoples of the islands of Southeast Asia (and their language, materials, and ideas) into Near Oceania; “innovation” by the Lapita people, once they reached in Melanesia, in the form of new …
Where did the Polynesians come from?
The direct ancestors of the Polynesians were the Neolithic Lapita culture, which emerged in Island Melanesia and Micronesia at around 1500 BC from a convergence of migration waves of Austronesians originating from both
Island Southeast Asia
to the west and an earlier Austronesian migration to Micronesia to the north.
