Fetal deaths are included in
newborn death rates
. A medical record is required for all late fetal deaths. You just studied 28 terms!
Are fetal deaths included in newborn death rates?
Fetal deaths, sometimes referred to as stillbirths, miscarriage, or fetal demise,
do not include live births
and therefore do not impact the infant mortality rate.
In which death rate are fetal deaths included quizlet?
Fetal deaths are always included in
the hospital mortality rate
. The net death rate excludes deaths that occur less than 24 hours from admission. The gross death rate is also referred to as the Institutional Death Rate. Fetal deaths are included in newborn death rates.
What is the rate of fetal death?
A fetal death (also called a stillbirth) is the death of a fetus that is at least 20 weeks gestation but dies before it is born. Fetal deaths
effect about 1% of all pregnancies in the US
but causes of fetal death are poorly understood.
How is fetal death determined?
An inability to obtain fetal heart tones upon examination suggests fetal demise; however, this is not diagnostic and death must be confirmed by ultrasonographic examination. Fetal demise is diagnosed by
visualization of the fetal heart and the absence of cardiac activity
.
What is the most common cause of fetal death?
The most common causes were
obstetric conditions
(150 [29.3%; 95% CI, 25.4%–33.5%]), placental abnormalities (121 [23.6%; 95% CI, 20.1%–27.6%]), fetal genetic/structural abnormalities (70 [13.7%; 95% CI, 10.9%–17.0%]), infection (66 [12.9%; 95% CI, 10.2%–16.2%]), umbilical cord abnormalities (53 [10.4%; 95% CI, 7.9%– …
What is late fetal death?
Late fetal death was defined as
a stillbirth delivered at 28 completed weeks of gestation or later
. When available, ultrasonography was used to estimate gestational age during the second trimester otherwise gestational age was estimated from the last menstrual period.
Which inpatient deaths are excluded in gross death rate?
| True or False: most death rates combine newborn & adults, and children rates True | In computing the net death rate, which inpatient deaths are excluded? Those under 48 hours | True or False: Postoperative death rates include only deaths less than ten days postoperative True |
|---|
What is included in the denominator in a surgical death rate?
Numerator: Total # of NB deaths for the period X 100. Denominator: Total # of
NB discharges including deaths
, for the period. # of deaths occurring after a surgical operation: Referred to as surgical death rate> Occur within 10 days post-operative. Divided the # of patients operated on.
In which death rates are outpatients included quizlet?
Terms in this set (19)
(T or F) Death rates always
include outpatients. (T or F) The gross death rate is also referred to as the Institutional Death Rate.
What is the difference between stillbirth and fetal death?
In common use, the term “stillbirth” refers to the delivery of a viable fetus born dead. Fetal death refers to the death of a fetus
before delivery
. Stillbirth is the broad category, and fetal death is the family of subtypes of stillbirth, each with a different cause.
What is it called when a newborn dies?
A neonatal death
(also called a newborn death) is when a baby dies during the first 28 days of life. Most neonatal deaths happen in the first week after birth. Neonatal death is different from stillbirth. A stillbirth is when the baby dies at any time between 20 weeks of pregnancy and the due date of birth.
What is a fetal death certificate?
It may be issued at the request of a parent of a stillborn fetus that reached at least twenty weeks gestation and died before birth. It is
a commemorative document acknowledging the stillbirth
. The certificate records the name of the stillborn child, the date and place of the delivery, and the parents’ names.
Is miscarriage considered fetal death?
The U.S. medical community most often defines miscarriage (also called spontaneous abortion) as the spontaneous loss of a nonviable, intrauterine pregnancy before 20 weeks gestational age (GA), while stillbirth (also called fetal death and intrauterine fetal demise) describes this event at
≥ 20 weeks GA
.
How long can you stay with your stillborn baby?
Although
there is no specific time limit
, a maximum of three days is advisable unless there is to be a post mortem examination (see below).
What causes stillbirth at 41weeks?
Prolonged pregnancy
is a known risk factor for stillbirth and women are routinely offered induction of labour after 41 weeks’ gestation. This recommendation is based on evidence of increased stillbirth risk beyond 41 weeks. However, one in three women with a stillbirth at term loses her baby before this period.
