: a
usually textless, monophonic musical work of the late Middle Ages consisting of several repeated units that probably accompanied a dance
.
Which description refers to an estampie quizlet?
Terms in this set (6) Which description refers to an estampie?
medieval dance music
. Which type of music made use of unusual yet basic scales called church modes? Gregorian chant.
What is a estampie in music?
Estampie, Provençal estampida, courtly dance of the 12th–14th century. … In musical form the estampie derives from the sequence,
a medieval genre of Latin hymn
. Like the sequence it has a series of repeated melodic phrases (aa, bb, cc, . . . ); phrase endings in the repetitions are often varied.
What instruments are in estampie?
According to Grocheio,
the fiddle
was the supreme instrument of the period, and the stantipes, together with the cantus coronatus and ductia, were the principal forms played on fiddles before the wealthy in their celebration (Page 2001).
Who made estampie?
The Parisian music theorist,
Jean de Grouchy
, better known by his Latinised name, Johannes de Grocheio (or Grocheo), wrote Ars musicae (Art of music), in 1270-1300, in which he described the stantipes (estampie) as irregular and complicated.
What kind of musical texture is made up of one melodic line?
Monophony
, musical texture made up of a single unaccompanied melodic line. It is a basic element of virtually all musical cultures. Byzantine and Gregorian chants (the music of the medieval Eastern and Western churches, respectively) constitute the oldest written examples of monophonic repertory.
Which are characteristics of the Gregorian chant quizlet?
- Monophonic texture.
- Modal.
- Unmeasured rhythm (music sung freely, based on the natural flow of text)
- Based on sacred, Latin texts.
- Moves/progresses in steps/narrow leaps.
What does estampie mean in French?
estampie from French, from Old French,
modification of Old Provençal estampida noise, chatter, dispute
, from estampida, feminine of estampit, past participle of estampir to resound, repeat, stamp, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English stempan to stamp.
What form is abaca?
In
rondo form
, a principal theme (sometimes called the “refrain”) alternates with one or more contrasting themes, generally called “episodes,” but also occasionally referred to as “digressions” or “couplets.” Possible patterns in the Classical period include: ABA, ABACA, or ABACABA.
What led to the birth of polyphonic music?
Polyphony rose out of melismatic organum, the earliest harmonization of the chant.
Chanting in a religious context
, led to the birth of polyphonic music.
What is a melody sung without accompaniment?
In music,
monophony
is the simplest of musical textures, consisting of a melody (or “tune”), typically sung by a single singer or played by a single instrument player (e.g., a flute player) without accompanying harmony or chords. Many folk songs and traditional songs are monophonic.
How do you do the Estampie dance?
- Two double steps (dd) – Take three steps forward starting on the left foot, bringing feet to close. Repeat starting on the right foot.
- Two single steps (ss) – Take a step to the left with the left foot, bringing feet to close. Repeat starting on the right foot.
Is Successores monophonic or polyphonic?
composed by Hildegard of Bingen, 1098-1179; conducted by Steve Wishart; performed by Jocelyn West, Moira Smiley, Emil… Hildegard of Bingen: O successores An example of late,
monophonic Gregorian chant
by the nun Hildegard of Bingen. composed by Guillaume de Machaut, 1300-1377; produced by Robert von Bahr, fl.
How do Gregorian chants tend to move?
Gregorian chant melodies tend to move by
leaps over a wide range of pitches
.
How will you determine if the music is monophonic?
Monophonic music has
only one melodic line
, with no harmony or counterpoint. There may be rhythmic accompaniment, but only one line that has specific pitches. Monophonic music can also be called monophony.
