| prefix, root, suffix examples (generic names) drug class or drug category | -zodone nefazodone, trazodone, vilazodone antidepressant | -zolam alprazolam; estazolam; midazolam; triazolam benzodiazepine | -zosin alfuzosin; doxazosin; prazosin; terazosin alpha blocker |
|---|
What is the suffix for ARBs?
Angiotensin-II receptor antagonists
/blockers (ARBs) end in -sartan, such as losartan and valsartan. ARBs inhibit blood vessel constriction, helping blood vessels relax, which lowers blood pressure.
What is the suffix for ACE inhibitors?
| Suffix Class Example | -pril ACE inhibitor Lisinopril | -quine Quinolone derivatives Chloroquine | -statin HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Simvastatin | -tecan Topoisomerase I inhibitor Topotecan |
|---|
What is the suffix for calcium channel blockers?
Dihydropyridine calcium antagonists usually end in the suffix
“-pine
” and include: amlodipine (Norvasc)
What medications end in the suffix Olol?
A few examples of drug stems are: ▪ -olol: a suffix for
beta blockers
which include atenolol, bisoprolol, esmolol, metoprolol, and propranolol. These drugs share similar properties and treat conditions such as heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias and hypertension.
What is the best ARB drug?
In patients with higher uric acid levels, the ARB of choice should be
losartan
. Irbesartan may also have a protective effect at therapeutic doses. Telmisartan is a neutral agent regarding uric acid excretion, while candesartan, olmesartan and valsartan may increase the risk of hyperuricemia.
Why are ARBs preferred over ACE inhibitors?
ARBs are preferred for
patients who have adverse reactions to ACE inhibitors
. (SOR: A, based on a meta-analysis.) ARBs cause less cough than ACE inhibitors, and patients are less likely to discontinue ARBs because of adverse effects.
What is the drug classification of Lanoxin?
Digoxin belongs to a class of medications called
cardiac glycosides
. It works by affecting certain minerals (sodium and potassium) inside heart cells. This reduces strain on the heart and helps it maintain a normal, steady, and strong heartbeat.
What are the 5 types of diuretics?
- chlorthalidone.
- hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide)
- metolazone.
- indapamide.
What is the suffix for hypertension?
| Suffix Class Clinical Use | -olol Beta blocker Hypertension | -oxin Cardiac glycoside Arrhythmias | -phylline Methylxanthine Bronchodilator | -pril ACE inhibitor Hypertension |
|---|
What is the difference between a beta blocker and a calcium blocker?
Beta blockers can also
prevent further heart attacks and death after a heart attack
. Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) dilate the arteries, reducing pressure within and making it easier for the heart to pump blood, and, as a result, the heart needs less oxygen.
Why are calcium channel blockers bad for you?
3. The best available scientific evidence links calcium channel blockers to
an increased risk of heart attack and death
in people using these drugs for high blood pressure and chest pain. 4. The calcium channel blocking drugs are often prescribed for the life of the patient.
Can I take vitamin D with calcium channel blockers?
Similarly,
normal
doses of vitamin D-3 (4,000 IU a day or less) do not significantly affect calcium levels, and may be taken with calcium-channel blockers.
What is the most commonly prescribed beta blocker?
As seen in figure 1, the most commonly prescribed beta-blocker medications are
metoprolol succinate and metoprolol tartrate
. While both drugs are used to treat heart-related issues, their applications are very different.
What medications end in the suffix sartan?
Angiotensin receptor blockers are a class of medicines that is used to treat high blood pressure (also known as hypertension). These medicines have names that end in ‘sartan’, including
valsartan, irbesartan, candesartan, losartan and olmesartan
.
What is a major side effect of tetracyclines?
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, mouth sores, black hairy tongue, sore throat, dizziness, headache, or rectal discomfort
may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
