Confucianism became the dominant political philosophy during
the Han Dynasty
from 206 B.C.E. to 220 C.E. Because Confucian teachings were conservative and told people to maintain their role in social order, the philosophy was used by the state to keep the status quo from that time forward.
Did the Shang Dynasty have Confucianism?
All of the classes however had one thing in common — religion. The major philosophies to later shape China — Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism —
had not yet been formed
. Folk religion during the Shang dynasty was polytheistic, meaning the people worshipped many gods.
Which dynasty followed strict legalist rules and punishments *?
In 221 BC,
Qin Shihuang
, the first Qin emperor, conquered all of the Chinese states and governed with a single philosophy known as legalism . This encouraged severe punishments, particularly when the emperor was disobeyed.
What dynasty first embraced Confucianism?
Under the Han, the codification of Confucian texts takes place. It was only with the founding of
the Han dynasty
(202 BCE-220 CE) that Confucianism became “Confucianism,” that the ideas associated with Kong Qiu’s [Confucius’s] name received state support and were disseminated generally throughout upper-class society.
What was the main goal of Confucianism?
In Confucianism man is the center of the universe: man cannot live alone, but with other human beings. For human beings, the ultimate goal is
individual happiness
. The necessary condition to achieve happiness is through peace.
What God did the Shang Dynasty worship?
The people of the Shang Dynasty were polytheistic, meaning that they worshipped many gods. The main god was
Shangdi
. They also believed in an afterlife, and so they were buried with the goods, animals, and slaves that they would need.
What are some features of the Qin Dynasty?
To rule the vast territory, the Qin instituted a rigid, authoritarian government; they standardized the writing system, standardized the measurements of length and weight and the width of highways, abolished all feudal privileges, oversaw large-scale construction of what then became the first Great Wall, and
in 213, to
…
What technology did the Qin dynasty have?
Qin Shi Huangdi also standardized written language, money, systems of measurement, and the sizes of cart axles, built the beginnings of the great wall, and expanded on
systems of roads and canals
.
What was China like before the Qin Dynasty?
The state of Qin was originally just one of many states under
the Zhou Dynasty
. The Zhou had overthrown the earlier Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BCE) claiming they had become corrupt and lost the Mandate of Heaven.
Was the Han Dynasty the longest dynasty?
The Han Empire (206 BC – 220 AD) was
the longest lasting dynasty in the last 2,200 years
. Its population tripled, it became more Central Asian through Silk Road trade, was remarkably similar to other large empires, and was finally devastated by huge natural disasters and battles as it divided into the Three Kingdoms.
How did Confucianism affect Han Dynasty?
How did Confucianism affect the Han Dynasty?
Confucianism encouraged the government to give jobs to educated people rather than nobles
. Confucianism valued education, increasing knowledge and inventions. The borders of China were expanded, the government became based on Confucianism, and founded a beaucracy.
How did Song Dynasty use Confucianism?
The revived Confucianism of the Song period (often called Neo-Confucianism) emphasized
self-cultivation
as a path not only to self-fulfillment but to the formation of a virtuous and harmonious society and state.
What was a goal of Confucianism quizlet?
What was the goal of Confucianism? The goal of Confucianism is
a just and peaceful society
.
What was the impact of Confucianism?
What was the impact of Confucianism? Confucianism is often characterized as a system of social and ethical philosophy rather than a religion. In fact, Confucianism built on an
ancient religious foundation to establish the social values, institutions, and transcendent ideals of traditional Chinese society
.
What are the core values of Confucianism?
The core idea is
ren (“humaneness,” “benevolence”)
, signifying excellent character in accord with li (ritual norms), zhong (loyalty to one’s true nature), shu (reciprocity), and xiao (filial piety).
Why was the Shang Dynasty so successful?
The Shang ruled from 1600 to 1046 B.C. and heralded the Bronze Age in China. They were known for
their advances in math, astronomy, artwork and military technology
.
