Hypokalaemia is the most common electrolyte abnormality found in
anorexia nervosa
.
Which of the following group has the highest rate of disordered eating?
Most eating disorders are much more common in
women and girls
than in men and boys. Girls in their teens are most likely to develop an eating disorder, but boys and men are also affected. In fact, one in every four children diagnosed with anorexia nervosa is a boy.
Do high fat foods have a greater thermic effect than foods high in complex carbohydrates?
Certain food types such as protein and
complex carbs
have a higher thermic effect than fats or simple carbs because your body has to work harder to break it down, thus spending more energy and burning more calories.
Which is a complication resulting from anorexia nervosa that is considered irreversible?
Bone loss
.
A serious and possibly irreversible complication of AN that correlates with the presence of sarcopenia is the loss of bone mineral density and a proclivity toward early development of osteopenia and osteoporosis, even in adolescent patients.
Which of the following methods is considered purging?
Purging can occur through
forced vomiting, excessive exercise
, or by taking laxatives or diuretics. People with bulimia purge, or display purge behaviors, and follow a binge-and-purge cycle. Purge behaviors also include other strict methods to maintain weight like fasting, exercise, or extreme dieting.
What does Diabulimia mean?
Diabulimia is an
eating disorder that only affects people with Type 1 diabetes
. It’s when someone reduces or stops taking their insulin to lose weight.
Which eating disorder is the most common among females in the US?
| Demographic Percent | Overall 0.3 | Sex Female 0.5 | Male 0.1 | Age 18-29 0.3 |
|---|
What age does weight start to decline?
“Obesity incidence starts increasing in one’s twenties and peaks at 40 to 59, and then decreases
slightly after age 60
,” says Craig Primack, MD, an obesity medicine physician at the Scottsdale Weight Loss Center in Arizona.
Does protein have a thermogenic effect?
In fact,
protein has a much higher thermic effect than fat or carbs
— 20–35% compared to 5–15% ( 21 ). High protein intake has been shown to significantly boost metabolism and increase the number of calories you burn. This can amount to 80–100 more calories burned each day ( 22 , 23 , 24 ).
What is thermic effect activity?
The thermic effect of physical activity (TEPA) is
the amount of energy burned during all physical activity
, which includes everything from standing up from a seated position to the most intense high-intensity interval training workout (and everything in between).
What condition carries the highest death rate?
Anorexia nervosa
has the highest mortality rate for any psychiatric condition from the effects of starvation or by committing suicide.
What is a likely long-term consequence of anorexia nervosa?
Many individuals who struggle with anorexia have some form of osteopenia or osteoporosis, creating an increased risk of breaks and fractures. Yet other long-term effects for women include
loss of normal menstruation, difficulties conceiving, infertility and more
.
What is Hypergymnasia?
The anorexia definition highlighting the subtype anorexia athletica (sports anorexia) also referred to, as hypergymnasia is
an eating disorder characterized by an obsession with exercise to lose weight or prevent oneself from gaining weight
.
What are purging behaviors?
Purging refers to
ridding the body of food and/or calories consumed in order to lose weight or prevent weight gain
. Self-induced vomiting, laxative abuse, diuretic abuse, enemas and excessive exercise are well-known purging behaviors.
How can you tell if someone is purging?
While someone coping with bulimia may not look like they are starving to death on the outside, the tell-tale signs are discoloration of teeth,
red blood-shot eyes, puffy cheeks and neck calluses on knuckles
from induced vomiting, and weight fluctuation(3).
Is purging bad for your health?
Frequent purging
can cause dehydration
. This leads to weak muscles and extreme fatigue. It can also throw your electrolytes out of balance and put strain on your heart. This can cause an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), and in some severe cases, a weakened heart muscle and heart failure.
