To ensure they protect research participants from potential harm. Which ethical guideline would a scientist be breaking if they videotaped children, without asking their guardians, while the children were taking a test in class?
Privacy
.
What is one reason why scientific psychologists follow a specific set of guidelines to help them make decisions when doing research?
What is one reason why scientific psychologists follow a specific set of guidelines to help them make decisions when doing research?
To ensure they protect research participants from potential harm.
What is an example of why researchers must take into consideration the benefits of their research?
What is one example of why researchers must take into consideration the benefits of their research?
A study should only be conducted if the study’s benefits outweigh the risks.
Why is it beneficial for scientists to use systematic observation?
Why is it beneficial for scientists to use systematic observation in order to acquire knowledge?
Observations provide the basic data that allow scientists to track, tally, or otherwise organize information about the natural world
.
When a researcher accidentally influences how participants behave this effect is referred to as?
When a researcher accidentally influences how participants behave, this effect is referred to as:
experimenter expectations
.
What is the first step in the scientific method?
The first step in the Scientific Method is
to make objective observations
. These observations are based on specific events that have already happened and can be verified by others as true or false. Step 2. Form a hypothesis.
What is the steps in the scientific method?
- Make an Observation. Before a researcher can begin, they must choose a topic to study. …
- Ask a Question. …
- Test Your Hypothesis and Collect Data. …
- Examine the Results and Draw Conclusions. …
- Report the Results.
Why are ethical considerations important in research?
Research ethics are important for a number of reasons. They
promote the aims of research
, such as expanding knowledge. They support the values required for collaborative work, such as mutual respect and fairness. … They support important social and moral values, such as the principle of doing no harm to others.
What are ethical considerations in research?
There are six broad ethical areas that need to be considered in your research. In this chapter, we will discuss
voluntary participation, informed consent, confidentiality and anonymity
, the potential for harm, communi- cating the results, and more specific ethical issues.
What makes a research work ethical?
When conducting research on human subjects,
minimize harms and risks and maximize benefits
; respect human dignity, privacy, and autonomy; take special precautions with vulnerable populations; and strive to distribute the benefits and burdens of research fairly.
Why systematic observation is important?
Systematic observation of a child’s behavior during play makes
it possible to obtain relevant data to describe, explain, and understand fundamental aspects of the child’s development and learning
(Federici et al., 2017; Otsuka and Jay, 2017), including the development of EFs.
What does systematic observation look like?
Systematic observation typically involves specification of the
exact actions, attributes
, or other variables that are to be recorded and precisely how they are to be recorded. The intent is to ensure that, under the same or similar circumstances, all observers will obtain the same results.
Why is science so important?
Science generates solutions for everyday life and helps us to answer the great mysteries of the universe
. In other words, science is one of the most important channels of knowledge. … Science, technology and innovation must drive our pursuit of more equitable and sustainable development.
Which of the following best describes the difference between structuralism and functionalism?
Which of the following best describes the difference between structuralism and functionalism?
Structuralists are interested in what the mind is and functionalists are interested in what the mind does
. … This noted psychologist brought Wundt’s teachings to America and emphasized the study of the general adult mind.
What is the most accurate research method?
2.
True experimental research design
: True experimental research relies on statistical analysis to prove or disprove a hypothesis, making it the most accurate form of research. Of the types of experimental design, only true design can establish a cause-effect relationship within a group.
When a researcher unintentionally influences the study’s outcome it is known as?
Researcher Bias
. occurs if a researcher unintentionally influences the subjects responses by their actions. Researcher Bias. In order for researchers to obtain a subject for their study, they must first get the participant’s .
