Which explanation for restrictions on incest and rules of exogamy is widely accepted by cultural anthropologists?
Rules forcing people to mate and marry outside their kin groups create new social and political alliances and keep a group from being too isolated.
Which statement best describes how the incest taboo can be defined differently in different societies?
Terms in this set (30) Which statement best describes how the incest taboo can be defined differently in different societies?
Although sex and marriage are forbidden between close relatives in all societies, the definition of close relative varies cross-culturally.
How is incest constructed differently cross-culturally?
Although the incest taboo is a cultural universal,
cultures
define incest differently. For example, in many cultures it is incestuous to marry parallel cousins but not cross cousins. … The children of a brother and a sister are parallel cousins. The children of two brothers or two sisters are cross cousins.
What is the name of the practice in which a woman marries a group of brothers quizlet?
Fraternal polyandry
(two or more brothers are married to the same wife) & is the most common form of polyandry.
What is the primary significance of rules of exogamy?
The proponents of survival value theory (Tylor I888; White I949; Murdock I949; Service I97I) argue that exogamy serves two primary functions:
it reduces the likelihood of conflict within the exogamous unit; and it creates cross-cutting ties or alliances between exogamous units
.
What are the 3 most important things in a marriage?
- Commitment: Commitment is more than just wanting to stay together for a long time. …
- Love: While most couples start out their relationships being in love, sustaining that feeling for each other takes effort, sacrifice, and generosity.
Is it good to marry your first love?
The success of your marriage when marrying your first love, could
go either way
of course, Weiss says. Like any marriage, it ‘s about entering into it with a healthy idea of love and relationships. And it’s important to know that you both have clear communication about foundational aspects of a relationship.
Is incest a cultural universal?
Examples of elements that may be considered cultural universals are gender roles, the incest taboo, religious and healing ritual, mythology, marriage, language, art, dance, music, cooking, games, jokes, sports, birth and death because they involve some sort of ritual ceremonies accompanying them, etc.
Do all cultures define incest the same way?
True.
Incest is a cultural universal
that is defined the same way by all cultures. … One theory regarding the universality of the incest taboo argues that by forcing people to marry outside their immediate kin group, peaceful alliances between people would extend to include a greater number of individuals.
What causes incest?
Disturbed family relationships
generate a shift in individual responsibilities and expectations that can lead to incest. A lack of spousal sexual activity is a common preceding factor. … Frequently, the family itself is destroyed; the destruction often begins before incest occurs.
What is the most preferred type of marriage in the world?
While having more than one spouse is illegal in the United States,
polygyny
(one husband with two or more wives at the same time) is the preferred form of marriage throughout most of the world. Seventy-five percent of the world’s societies prefer this type of marriage (Saxton 1993).
What seems to be the best explanation for the practice of polyandrous marriage?
Polyandry allows them to have a more secure and higher standard life combined with less work pressure
. It’s a matter of balancing between personal freedom and the security and prestige of the larger polyandrous family. If younger brother leaves to marry monogamously, he may not get land.
What form of marriage is the rarest?
The form of marriage they are about to enter–fraternal polyandry in anthropological parlance
—
is one of the world’s rarest forms of marriage but is not uncommon in Tibetan society, where it has been practiced from time immemorial.
What is having two wives called?
Polygamy
usually takes the form of polygyny – when a man marries multiple women. Polyandry, which refers to wives having more than one husband, is even rarer than polygamy and mostly documented among small and relatively isolated communities around the world.
What are the advantages of exogamy?
Exogamy
leads to national unity, solidarity and avoids ethnocentrism
. Selection in choice partner. Exogamy gives the chance of the selection of choice partner because of the vast area. Love and sympathy.
What is the difference between endogamy and exogamy?
Endogamy is when one marries someone within one’s own group. Exogamy is when one marries someone outside one’s own group. … The organizational advantage of endogamy is
that few outsiders are brought into the group
, so inheritance and property are not dissipated among too many persons.
