Question 22 Which explanation of poverty do sociologists generally support? Correct Answer: Sociologists support the social structure over characteristics of the individual as an explanation of poverty.
Which one of the following explanations about poverty do sociologists generally support quizlet?
(SLO 9) Which one of the following explanations about poverty do sociologists generally support? It is the result of the dominance of social structure over personal characteristics .
What is poverty according to sociology?
Poverty, the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions. Poverty is said to exist when people lack the means to satisfy their basic needs . In this context, the identification of poor people first requires a determination of what constitutes basic needs.
What might sociologists studying poverty focus on?
The sociology of poverty focuses on the nature, causes, and consequences of poverty . ... Partly, this results because the majority of the sociology of poverty concentrates on the urban United States. The study of poverty in other affluent democracies and research on the developing world often operate as separate areas.
What are the key sociological explanations for differences in poverty rates?
Sociologists tend to focus on external (to the individual) explanations of poverty, such as those based on place, class, gender, economic power, and related contextual variables . Thus, poverty is almost always relative to place and context.
The class sociologist Max Weber formulated a three-component theory of stratification that saw political power as an interplay between “class”, “status” and “group power . ” Weber theorized that class position was determined by a person’s skills and education, rather than by their relationship to the means of production ...
What is the biggest difference between mores and folkways?
Both “mores” and “folkways” are terms coined by the American sociologist William Graham Sumner. Mores distinguish the difference between right and wrong , while folkways draw a line between right and rude. While folkways may raise an eyebrow if violated, mores dictate morality and come with heavy consequences.
What are the 3 types of poverty?
- Absolute poverty.
- Relative Poverty.
- Situational Poverty.
- Generational Poverty.
- Rural Poverty.
- Urban Poverty.
What is the official definition of poverty?
Poverty is a state or condition in which a person or community lacks the financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living . Poverty means that the income level from employment is so low that basic human needs can’t be met.
Poverty is an important social fact in virtually every society .
What are the 5 causes of poverty?
- Increase rate of rising population: ...
- Less productivity in agriculture: ...
- Less utilization of resources: ...
- A short rate of economic development: ...
- Increasing price rise: ...
- Unemployment: ...
- Shortage of capital and able entrepreneurship: ...
- Social factors:
What are the 5 theories of poverty?
However, Bradshaw (2006) having reviewed literature on theories of poverty concluded that there are five theories of poverty which include: Poverty caused by individual deficiencies, Poverty caused by cultural belief systems that support sub-cultures of poverty, Poverty caused by economic, political and social ...
What is the functionalist view of poverty?
If stratification is inevitable, then, poverty is also inevitable. The functionalist view further implies that if people are poor, it is because they do not have the ability to acquire the skills and knowledge necessary for the important, high-paying jobs .
What is the national poverty level for 2020?
| Persons in family/household Poverty guideline | 1 $12,760 | 2 $17,240 | 3 $21,720 | 4 $26,200 |
|---|
What are the four theories of poverty?
It will be shown that these theories of poverty place its origin from 1) individual deficiencies , 2) cultural belief systems that support subcultures in poverty, 3) political-economic distortions, 4) geographical disparities, or 5) cumulative and circumstantial origins.
What are the structural causes of poverty?
The structural factors producing a high rate of poverty are the reproduction of the class system, macroeconomic policies, the vicious circle of poverty, the structure of the electoral process, the structure of the economy, institutionalized gender discrimination , and institutionalized ethnic discrimination.
