Henry Hudson
( c. 1565 – disappeared 23 June 1611) was an English sea explorer and navigator during the early 17th century, best known for his explorations of present-day Canada and parts of the northeastern United States.
Which explorer traveled to the northeastern tip of North America?
Henry Hudson
was an English navigator and explorer who set out to find either a northeast passage “by the North Pole to Japan and China” or a similar northwest passage. Though neither passage was found, his attempts contributed significantly to the navigational geography of North America.
What explorers visited North America?
| Christopher Columbus Ferdinand Magellan | Francisco Vasquez de Coronado America, the New World | Amerigo Vespucci Samuel de Champlain | Sir Walter Raleigh Jacques Cartier | John Cabot Hernando Cortes |
|---|
Who was the first explorer to land North America?
Christopher Columbus
is credited with discovering the Americas in 1492.
Where did explorers first land in America?
10th Century — The Vikings: The Vikings’ early expeditions to North America are well documented and accepted as historical fact by most scholars. Around the year 1000 A.D., the Viking explorer Leif Erikson, son of Erik the Red, sailed to a place he called
“Vinland,” in what is now the Canadian province of Newfoundland
.
Who discovered mainland America?
The Voyages of Christopher Columbus opened the New World. Italian navigator and explorer
Giovanni Caboto
(known in English as John Cabot) is credited with the discovery of continental North America on June 24, 1497, under the commission of Henry VII of England.
What did Cabot explored?
Under a patent granted by Henry VII in 1496, Cabot sailed from Bristol in 1497 and discovered
Newfoundland and Cape Breton Island on the North American coast
. His voyages to North America in 1497 and 1498 helped lay the groundwork for Britain’s later claim to Canada.
What did Christopher Columbus find in America?
*
Columbus didn’t “discover” America
— he never set foot in North America. During four separate trips that started with the one in 1492, Columbus landed on various Caribbean islands that are now the Bahamas as well as the island later called Hispaniola. He also explored the Central and South American coasts.
What country Hudson explored?
Henry Hudson did not succeed in reaching Asia; however, he did explore the North Atlantic Ocean,
Greenland, Iceland, parts of North America
, and he famously sailed up the Hudson River as far as current-day Albany, New York.
When did the first explorers come to America?
1492–1493
: Italian explorer Christopher Columbus makes three voyages paid for by the Spanish and lands on islands off the coast of the North American continent, not realizing he has found a new land. 1497: Italian navigator and explorer John Cabot (ca.
Who are the most popular explorers?
- Marco Polo. Photo: Leemage/UIG via Getty Images.
- Christopher Columbus. Photo: DeAgostini/Getty Images.
- Amerigo Vespucci. Photo: Austrian National Library.
- John Cabot. Photo by © CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images.
- Ferdinand Magellan. …
- Hernan Cortes. …
- Francis Drake. …
- Walter Raleigh.
Who sailed and discovered America?
The explorer
Christopher Columbus
made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain: in 1492, 1493, 1498 and 1502. He was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, but he never did. Instead, he stumbled upon the Americas.
Did Amerigo Vespucci discover America?
On May 10, 1497, explorer Amerigo Vespucci embarked on his first voyage. On his third and most successful voyage,
he discovered present-day Rio de Janeiro and Rio de la Plata
. Believing he had discovered a new continent, he called South America the New World. In 1507, America was named after him.
Where did Christopher Columbus explore?
Columbus made four transatlantic voyages: 1492–93, 1493–96, 1498–1500, and 1502–04. He traveled primarily to
the Caribbean, including the Bahamas, Cuba, Santo Domingo, and Jamaica, and in his latter two voyages traveled to the coasts of eastern Central America and northern South America
.
Did Leif Erikson discover America?
After spending the winter in Vinland, Leif sailed back to Greenland, and
never returned to North American shores
. He is generally believed to be the first European to reach the North American continent, nearly four centuries before Christopher Columbus arrived in 1492.
Who explored America before Columbus?
Leif Eriksson
Day commemorates the Norse explorer believed to have led the first European expedition to North America. Nearly 500 years before the birth of Christopher Columbus, a band of European sailors left their homeland behind in search of a new world.
Why did explorers come to America?
Why did European explorers come to America? Explorers came
wanting to spread Christianity, to gain wealth from natural resources such as gold, to claim lands, and to find a shorter route to Asia
.
Who explored South America?
Vespucci
made two voyages between 1499 and 1502 and possibly a third one in 1503. During his first voyage he explored the northern coast of South America to well beyond the mouth of the Amazon. He gave names like “Gulf of the Ganges,” and other Asian place-names he knew about, to the things he saw.
Who discovered America in 1492?
Explorer
Christopher Columbus
(1451–1506) is known for his 1492 ‘discovery’ of the New World of the Americas on board his ship Santa Maria. In actual fact, Columbus did not discover North America.
What was Christopher Columbus trying to find?
His expedition went ashore the same day and claimed the land for Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain, who sponsored his attempt to find
a western ocean route to China, India, and the fabled gold and spice islands of Asia
. Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy, in 1451.
Who named the America?
America is named after
Amerigo Vespucci
, the Italian explorer who set forth the then revolutionary concept that the lands that Christopher Columbus sailed to in 1492 were part of a separate continent.
Did Cabot discover Newfoundland?
What did John Cabot discover?
On June 24, 1497, Cabot and his crew aboard the Matthew reached North America—either Labrador, Newfoundland, or Cape Breton Island.
Why did Cabot explore North America?
John Cabot (a.k.a. Giovanni Caboto), merchant, explorer (born before 1450 in Italy, died at an unknown place and date). In 1496, King Henry VII of England granted Cabot the right to sail
in search of a westward trade route to Asia and lands unclaimed by Christian monarchs
.
What did Prince Henry accomplish?
Prince Henry
sponsored explorations that accomplished much for Portugal
. Not only did his expeditions succeed in mapping much of the coast of west-Africa, but they also succeeded in spreading Christianity, defeating Muslims (enemies of the Portuguese at the time), and establishing new trade routes.
Where did Columbus think he landed in 1492?
On October 12, the expedition sighted land, probably
Watling Island in the Bahamas
, and went ashore the same day, claiming it for Spain. Later that month, Columbus sighted Cuba, which he thought was mainland China, and in December the expedition landed on Hispaniola, which Columbus thought might be Japan.
