People are more likely to help someone in an emergency if
the potential rewards seem high
and the potential costs seem low.
When there are many bystanders during an emergency the probability of receiving help is reduced This is because of ?
The probability that a person will receive help decreases as the number of people present increases.
Diffusion of responsibility
contributes to the bystander effect. A person does not feel as responsible for helping someone if several others are also present, since responsibility is distributed among all those present.
Which factor will lead to greater helping in an emergency situation quizlet?
People are more likely to help someone in an emergency if
the potential rewards seem high
and the potential costs seem low.
Which of the following has been demonstrated by Henley’s 1977 research on touching?
Which of the following has been demonstrated by Henley’s (1977) research on touching?
Men initiate more touching than women
. … Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the relationship between the Internet and contemporary social psychology research?
Which of the following would decrease the likelihood that Chris would behave aggressively?
Which of the following would decrease the likelihood that Chris would behave in a physically aggressive manner?
decrease in violent crimes
.
What influences helping behavior?
Social and situational factors
that can influence prosocial behaviors include the interpretation of others’ needs, the relationship to others, the reciprocal altruism, the number of bystanders, the normative pressure to help, and the evaluation of the cost to help (Batson, 1998).
Diffusion of responsibility refers to the fact that
as the number of bystanders increases, the personal responsibility that an individual bystander feels decreases
. … But when the costs of helping and not helping are both high, bystanders feel a strong conflict between the desire to act and the fear of helping.
Why do bystanders fail to intervene?
To do this, the bystander must realize that they are witnessing an emergency situation and that a victim is in need of assistance. Consequently, a major reason why eyewitnesses fail to intervene is
that they do not even realize they are witnessing a crime
.
How can I improve my helping behavior?
- Encourage prosocial/helping behavior.
- Increase and optimize the 5 Decision Making Steps.
- Reduce inhibiting factors (pluralistic ignorance, conformity, …
- Increase identification of risk factors.
- Make “in-group” more inclusive.
- Practice perspective taking.
- Increase knowledge, skills, and confidence.
What is true about helping behavior?
Helping behavior refers
to voluntary actions intended to help the others, with reward regarded or disregarded
. It is a type of prosocial behavior (voluntary action intended to help or benefit another individual or group of individuals, such as sharing, comforting, rescuing and helping).
How does gender influence nonverbal communication?
Nonverbal Communication and Gender
Generally,
women better communicate emotion nonverbally than men do
. Specifically, studies indicate that women communicate fear and sadness more via facial expressions, whereas men fare better at communicating anger (Wallbott, 1988).
Which facial expression will be perceived as most trustworthy?
The post hoc analysis of facial expression showed that people perceived
happy faces
to be the most trustworthy, followed by the neutral face, rating angry faces as the most untrustworthy (ps ≤ 0.001). Moreover, people rated female faces more trustworthy than male faces.
What did Demiray and Janssen 2015 find when they asked adults between 18 and 80 years of age to report the most important events from their lives and to rate those memories in a number of different ways?
What did Demiray and Janssen (2015) find when they asked adults between 18 and 80 years of age to report the most important events from their lives and to rate those memories in a number of different ways?
Respondents felt psychologically closer to memories that were positive rather than negative.
Which personality factor is most strongly associated with aggression?
The three factors showed strikingly different associations with the Big Five personality traits. Angry Affect was most strongly related to
Neuroticism
, whereas Behavioral Aggression was associated with low Agreeableness.
Which of the following is the best example of instrumental aggression?
If the aggressor believes that there is an easier way to obtain the goal, the aggression would probably not occur. A bully who hits a child and steals her toys, a terrorist who kills civilians to gain political exposure, and
a hired assassin
are all good examples of instrumental aggression.
What is displaced aggression theory?
In displaced aggression, an aggressive behavior is directed at a person or other target (e.g., a pet) that is not the source of the aggressionarousing provocation or frustration. Displaced aggression
occurs when it is impossible or unwise to respond aggressively toward the source of the provocation or frustration
.
