Carbon dioxide reacts with water to form carbonic acid thus contributing to acid rain. So, from all these gases only carbon monoxide does not react with water to form an acid. Thus, not contributing to the acid rain, So, the correct answer is “Option C”.
Which gases is responsible for acid rain?
Acid rain results when sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) and nitrogen oxides (NO X ) are emitted into the atmosphere and transported by wind and air currents. The SO 2 and NO X react with water, oxygen and other chemicals to form sulfuric and nitric acids. These then mix with water and other materials before falling to the ground.
Is co2 responsible for acid rain?
Carbon dioxide (CO 2 2) in the atmosphere makes all rain slightly acidic because carbon dioxide and water combine to form carbonic acid, commonly known as carbonated water. The pH of normal rainwater ranges from 5.5 to 5.6, while most acid rain has a pH value of 4.0 to 4.6.
Which one of the following does not cause acid rain?
Carbon monoxide does not lead to acid rain.
Carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and ‘sulphur dioxide reacts’ with water to form the respective acid. Carbon monoxide does not react with water to form any acid.
What are natural causes of acid rain?
The precursors, or chemical forerunners, of acid rain formation result from both natural sources, such as volcanoes and decaying vegetation , and man-made sources, primarily emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) and nitrogen oxides (NO x ) resulting from fossil fuel combustion.
Why acid rain is harmful?
Acid Rain Harms Forests
Acid rain can be extremely harmful to forests . Acid rain that seeps into the ground can dissolve nutrients, such as magnesium and calcium, that trees need to be healthy. Acid rain also causes aluminum to be released into the soil, which makes it difficult for trees to take up water.
How acid rain increases the acidity of soil?
Sulfuric and nitric acid solutions cause rainwater to become overly acidic. Acid rain decreases the pH of the soil , causing its acidity to increase, which decreases the level of important nutrients found in the soil. ... The buffers will be mixed with spring water to create solutions with pH of 4, 5, 6, and 7, or neutral.
What is acid rain How is it three harmful effects of acid rain?
Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds such as sulphur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen are released into the air . These substances can rise very high up into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants called acid rain.
Does acid rain increase carbon dioxide?
Carbon emissions have been linked to acid rain, which falls into oceans, lakes and rivers. ... Because carbonic acid is a relatively weak acid, the ability of carbon dioxide alone to generate true “acid rain” is very limited .
Is acid rain still a problem in 2020?
The quick version: Yes, acid rain is still around, and yes it’s still a problem . ... Rain is naturally slightly acidic, since picks up carbon dioxide in the air, producing carbonic acid. But when it starts absorbing industrial pollutants like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, the acidity becomes troublesome.
What are 3 effects of acid rain?
Acid rain has been shown to have adverse impacts on forests, freshwaters, and soils, killing insect and aquatic life-forms, causing paint to peel, corrosion of steel structures such as bridges , and weathering of stone buildings and statues as well as having impacts on human health.
What are 3 causes of acid rain?
Power plants release the majority of sulfur dioxide and much of the nitrogen oxides when they burn fossil fuels, such as coal, to produce electricity. In addition, the exhaust from cars, trucks, and buses releases nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide into the air. These pollutants cause acid rain.
How can we make acid rain at home?
Pour 1/4 cup of vinegar or lemon juice into the jar then fill the rest of the jar with tap water. Label one plant “a little acid.” Make two labels that say “a lot of acid.” Put a label on the second jar. Pour 1 cup of vinegar or lemon juice into the second jar then fill the rest of the jar with tap water.
How can we prevent damage from acid rain?
This can be done by restricting the use of fossil fuels and focusing on more sustainable energy sources such as solar and wind power. Also, each person can do their part by reducing their vehicle use. Using public transportation, walking, riding a bike or carpooling is a good start, according to the EPA.
What are the solutions for acid rain?
A great way to reduce acid rain is to produce energy without using fossil fuels. Instead, people can use renewable energy sources , such as solar and wind power. Renewable energy sources help reduce acid rain because they produce much less pollution.
What are effects of acid rain?
Effects of Acid Rain on Plants and Trees
Dead or dying trees are a common sight in areas effected by acid rain. Acid rain leaches aluminum from the soil. That aluminum may be harmful to plants as well as animals. Acid rain also removes minerals and nutrients from the soil that trees need to grow.
