Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region . The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands. These physical barriers caused population centers to be relatively isolated from each other. The sea was often the easiest way to move from place to place.
What caused the development of small independent city-states in ancient Greece?
What was one cause of the development of many small independent city-states in ancient Greece? Greece and Rome were often at war . The mountainous terrain of Greece resulted in widely scattered settlements. Military leaders found small Greek settlements easy to control.
What geographic factors influenced ancient Greece?
How has geography influenced ancient Greece? Greece’s steep mountains and surrounding seas forced Greeks to settle in isolated communities . Travel by land was hard, and sea voyages were hazardous. Most ancient Greeks farmed, but good land and water were scarce.
Which geographic feature made political unity difficult and encouraged the rise of independent city-states in ancient Greece?
Second, Greece’s mountainous terrain led to the development of the polis (city-state), beginning about 750 B.C.E. The high mountains made it very difficult for people to travel or communicate. Therefore, each polis developed independently and, often, very differently from one another.
How did the increase in food production benefit the Greek economy?
How did the increase in food production benefit the Greek economy? The increase in farmer’s food production led to new jobs as farmer’s were able to sell extra food and other people could focus on different jobs . ... Some choices of goods that the Greeks produced are: olive oil, wood, wine, pottery, wheat, wool.
What did all the Greek city-states have in common?
All Greek city-states used the same language, honored the same ancient heroes, participated in common festivals, prayed to the same gods . You just studied 5 terms!
How did the mountains of Greece affect the development of ancient Greek communities?
From early times the Greeks lived in independent communities isolated from one another by the landscape. ... The mountains prevented large-scale farming and impelled the Greeks to look beyond their borders to new lands where fertile soil was more abundant.
What were the major achievements of ancient Greece?
- The Water Mill. Water mills were a revolutionary invention and have been used all over the world for the purpose of metal shaping, agriculture and, most importantly, milling. ...
- The Odometer. ...
- The Alarm Clock. ...
- Cartography. ...
- Olympics. ...
- Basis of Geometry. ...
- Earliest Practice of Medicine. ...
- Modern Philosophy.
How did the geography of Greece influence Greek economic activity?
Answer: This geographical conditions influenced in Greece’s economy activity by encouraging people to use the sea for food and trade . Major goods in the market places of Greece were imported trough the sea, and its position gave control over Egypt’s most crucial seaports and trade routes.
Why did independent city-states develop in ancient Greece select all correct answers?
Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region . The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands. These physical barriers caused population centers to be relatively isolated from each other. The sea was often the easiest way to move from place to place.
What three things were the Agora used for?
The agora was the center of the athletic, artistic, business, social, spiritual and political life in the city .
What made Athens a direct democracy?
Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.
What were two main exports of Greece?
Greece main exports are petroleum products (29 percent of the total exports), aluminium (5 percent), medicament (4 percent), fruits and nuts, fresh or dried (3 percent), vegetables, prepared or preserved (2 percent) and fish, fresh or frozen (2 percent).
How did geography play an important role in the development of Greece?
The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks . Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast.
What was a main food in ancient Greek?
The main foods the Ancient Greeks ate were bread, made from wheat, and porridge, made from barley . They used lots of olive oil to cook and add flavor to dishes. They also ate a range of vegetables, including chickpeas, olives, onions, garlic, and cabbage.
What were the two main city-states of ancient Greece?
Some of the most important city-states were Athens, Sparta, Thebes, Corinth, and Delphi . Of these, Athens and Sparta were the two most powerful city-states. Athens was a democracy and Sparta had two kings and an oligarchic system, but both were important in the development of Greek society and culture.
